Kirk at 15:21, 4 July 2026

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	The central message is that Land Back is about restoring relationships between Indigenous peoples and their homelands. It includes returning land, but also restoring sovereignty, jurisdiction, stewardship, ceremony, food systems, ecological knowledge, and cultural survival. The movement challenges symbolic land acknowledgments and asks governments, institutions, landowners, conservation groups, and the public to support real transfers of land and power.		The central message is that Land Back is about restoring relationships between Indigenous peoples and their homelands. It includes returning land, but also restoring sovereignty, jurisdiction, stewardship, ceremony, food systems, ecological knowledge, and cultural survival. The movement challenges symbolic land acknowledgments and asks governments, institutions, landowners, conservation groups, and the public to support real transfers of land and power.


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	==Land Return Cases, Victories, and Policy Wins==		==Land Return Cases, Victories, and Policy Wins==

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			{{#seo:
			\|title=History of the Land Back Movement - WikiDemocracy
			\|description=Explore the history of the Land Back movement, including Indigenous land return, treaty rights, tribal sovereignty, rematriation, conservation, climate justice, sacred sites, legal history, direct action, and modern land restoration victories.
			\|keywords=Land Back, LANDBACK, Indigenous land return, tribal sovereignty, Indigenous sovereignty, Native land rights, treaty rights, rematriation, land rematriation, Indigenous stewardship, ancestral lands, stolen land, Native American history, Indigenous rights, NDN Collective, Sogorea Te’ Land Trust, Shuumi Land Tax, Real Rent Duwamish, Black Hills, Great Sioux Nation, Bears Ears, Yurok Tribe, Wiyot Tribe, Tuluwat Island, Onondaga Nation, Rappahannock Tribe, Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation, Leech Lake Reservation Restoration Act, Dawes Act, Fort Laramie Treaty, United States v. Sioux Nation, Indigenous conservation, climate justice, land justice, decolonization, tribal co-management, sacred sites, Indigenous land trusts
			\|image=File:Land Back Movement Image Placeholder.png
			\|image_width=300
			\|image_height=200
			}}


			[[Category:American History]]
			[[Category:Native American History]]
			[[Category:Indigenous Rights]]
			[[Category:Land Back Movement]]
			[[Category:Tribal Sovereignty]]
			[[Category:Treaty Rights]]
			[[Category:Environmental Justice]]
			[[Category:Climate Justice]]
			[[Category:Conservation]]
			[[Category:Social Movements]]

			__NOTOC__

			== History of the Land Back Movement ==

			The material is a large, categorized collection of sources on the Land Back movement, covering Indigenous land return, treaty rights, tribal sovereignty, rematriation, sacred-site protection, conservation, climate justice, legal history, direct action, and modern policy victories.

			The main theme is that Land Back is not only a slogan or symbolic demand. It is a broad movement calling for the return of land, jurisdiction, stewardship, culture, ceremony, food systems, language, and political authority to Indigenous peoples. The sources show that Land Back grows out of centuries of land theft, broken treaties, allotment, forced removal, federal termination policy, conservation dispossession, boarding schools, resource extraction, and ongoing struggles over sovereignty.

			=== Land Return Cases and Victories ===
			A major section documents concrete land return cases across the United States and Canada. These include land returned to the '''Yurok Tribe''', '''Wiyot Tribe''', '''Washoe Tribe''', '''Onondaga Nation''', '''Rappahannock Tribe''', '''Penobscot Nation''', '''Fond du Lac Band''', '''Spirit Lake Nation''', '''Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation''', '''Mille Lacs Band''', '''Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe''', and other Native nations.

			These examples show that Land Back can happen through many pathways: state legislation, federal law, conservation partnerships, tribal purchases, land trusts, municipal transfers, court settlements, agency transfers, and philanthropic support. The material also shows that land return can range from small sacred urban sites to tens of thousands of acres of forest, watershed, coastal land, or reservation land.

			=== LANDBACK Organizing and Direct Action ===
			The collection gives major attention to the modern LANDBACK campaign, especially the role of '''NDN Collective''' in popularizing LANDBACK as a political framework. Sources on the Black Hills, Mount Rushmore protests, LANDBACK U, LANDBACK films, and the LandBack Action Network Manifesto show how the movement developed a shared language around land, kinship, ceremony, medicine, language, and collective liberation.

			The material also connects Land Back to direct action and land defense, including '''1492 Land Back Lane''', Standing Rock, Black Hills organizing, and other Indigenous-led resistance to development, pipelines, extraction, and state violence. These sources show that Land Back is both a policy demand and a grassroots movement.

			=== Rematriation, Land Trusts, and Local Tools ===
			Another major theme is '''rematriation''', a term often used to emphasize restoring land to Indigenous care, relationship, kinship, and responsibility rather than treating land only as property. Sources on '''Sogorea Te’ Land Trust''', '''Rematriate the Land''', '''Native Land Conservancy''', '''First Light''', and the '''Wabanaki Commission on Land and Stewardship''' show how Indigenous-led organizations are building practical tools for land return.

			The material highlights voluntary land tax and rent models such as the '''Shuumi Land Tax''', '''Real Rent Duwamish''', and '''Honor Native Land Tax'''. These projects show how individuals, churches, nonprofits, landowners, cities, and institutions can support Land Back even when full land title transfer is not immediately possible.

			=== Conservation, Climate, and Indigenous Stewardship ===
			The collection strongly connects Land Back to conservation and climate justice. Sources on the '''Yurok Tribe''', '''Bears Ears Inter-Tribal Coalition''', '''National Bison Range''', Indigenous fire stewardship, 30x30 conservation goals, food sovereignty, and biodiversity research show that Indigenous land management is often presented as a more just and effective alternative to colonial conservation.

			The material argues that returning land to Indigenous peoples can support salmon restoration, forest health, cultural burning, wildlife protection, watershed recovery, food sovereignty, and long-term climate resilience. It also critiques “fortress conservation,” where parks and protected areas were created by removing Indigenous peoples from their homelands.

			=== Legal History, Treaties, and Sovereignty ===
			The legal and historical background section shows that Land Back is rooted in treaty law, federal Indian law, and long struggles for self-determination. Key sources cover the '''Dawes Act''', '''Treaty of Fort Laramie''', '''United States v. Sioux Nation of Indians''', '''Indian Claims Commission Act''', '''Indian Reorganization Act''', '''Public Law 280''', the '''Termination Era''', the '''Menominee Restoration Act''', the '''Boldt Decision''', and the '''United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples'''.

			These sources show that Land Back is not simply a modern protest demand. It is connected to specific legal histories of land theft, broken treaties, allotment, federal mismanagement, jurisdictional loss, and monetary settlements that often failed to restore actual territory. The Black Hills are especially important because the land remains central to Lakota treaty claims and the broader argument that some lands were never legally surrendered.

			=== Sacred Sites, Cities, and Public Land ===
			The material shows that Land Back is not limited to remote rural land. Sources on the '''West Berkeley Shellmound''', Oakland’s return of land rights to '''Sogorea Te’ Land Trust''', Tongva public art in Los Angeles, university land-use conflicts, and urban land trusts show that cities are also built on Indigenous homelands.

			The collection also explores public lands such as national parks, national monuments, wildlife refuges, forests, and preserves. Examples involving '''Bears Ears''', '''Redwood National and State Parks''', '''Valles Caldera National Preserve''', and the '''National Bison Range''' show how Land Back can involve co-management, sacred-site protection, tribal stewardship, or full transfer of land and authority.

			=== Extraction and Global Indigenous Land Struggles ===
			The material broadens the topic beyond the United States by connecting Land Back to global Indigenous struggles over mining, cattle ranching, deforestation, energy transition minerals, and territorial recovery. Sources on Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Alaska, and global mining conflicts show that Indigenous land defense is international.

			These sources also complicate climate policy by showing that “green” energy transitions can repeat colonial patterns if lithium, copper, and other minerals are extracted from Indigenous lands without free, prior, and informed consent. Land Back is therefore presented as part of a larger struggle over who controls land, resources, and ecological futures.

			=== Books, Scholarship, and Theory ===
			The collection includes important books and scholarly works that explain the deeper theory behind Land Back. These include '''''Our History Is the Future''''', '''''As Long as Grass Grows''''', '''''An Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United States''''', '''''Red Skin, White Masks''''', '''''As We Have Always Done''''', '''''Decolonization Is Not a Metaphor''''', and academic articles on LANDBACK, federal land transfers, land banks, and Indigenous resurgence.

			These works frame Land Back as part of a long anti-colonial struggle against settler colonialism, not merely a reform campaign. They emphasize that land return must include self-determination, jurisdiction, culture, ecological responsibility, and the restoration of Indigenous political authority.

			=== Contradictions and Complexities ===
			The material does not present Land Back as simple or uniform. Some sources distinguish full land return from co-management, conservation easements, symbolic access, restricted transfers, and monetary compensation. Others explore tensions involving Native corporations, mineral rights, land trusts, government agencies, universities, churches, and conservation nonprofits.

			These sources show that Land Back raises practical questions about ownership, jurisdiction, stewardship, development, funding, legal tools, and who has decision-making power. The collection repeatedly emphasizes that genuine Land Back requires more than acknowledgment or consultation; it requires material change.

			=== Conclusion ===
			Overall, the material presents the Land Back movement as a major Indigenous rights movement rooted in centuries of treaty violations, land theft, and resistance. It connects historic struggles such as Alcatraz, Wounded Knee, the Trail of Broken Treaties, the Boldt Decision, and Standing Rock to modern campaigns for land return, rematriation, conservation, sacred-site protection, and climate justice.

			The central message is that Land Back is about restoring relationships between Indigenous peoples and their homelands. It includes returning land, but also restoring sovereignty, jurisdiction, stewardship, ceremony, food systems, ecological knowledge, and cultural survival. The movement challenges symbolic land acknowledgments and asks governments, institutions, landowners, conservation groups, and the public to support real transfers of land and power.

	==Land Return Cases, Victories, and Policy Wins==		==Land Return Cases, Victories, and Policy Wins==

Lilly: Created page with "==Land Return Cases, Victories, and Policy Wins== =====Land Back===== [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_Back | Wikipedia Contributors | Wikipedia | Ongoing] The Wikipedia article provides a broad overview of the Land Back movement, its goals, philosophy, and notable land restorations. It is useful as a starting index for identifying additional sources and examples. =====Landback Returns of Indigenous Lands Happening Across Country===== [https://phys.org/news/2026-06..."

2026-07-04T13:29:16Z

Created page with "==Land Return Cases, Victories, and Policy Wins== =====Land Back===== [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_Back | Wikipedia Contributors | Wikipedia | Ongoing] The Wikipedia article provides a broad overview of the Land Back movement, its goals, philosophy, and notable land restorations. It is useful as a starting index for identifying additional sources and examples. =====Landback Returns of Indigenous Lands Happening Across Country===== [https://phys.org/news/2026-06..."

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History of the Land Back Movement. - Revision history

Kirk at 15:21, 4 July 2026

Kirk at 15:18, 4 July 2026