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=====Green Light to Pollute in Texas=====
[https://www.bullardcenter.org/reports/green-light-to-pollute-in-texas | Bullard Center for Environmental and Climate Justice | Bullard Center | May 4, 2026]
This report page discusses petrochemical and refining expansion in Texas, especially around the Greater Houston area. It states that this industrial concentration disproportionately affects fenceline communities, often low-income communities of color, and argues that Texas lacks adequate environmental justice tools to prevent these inequities.


=====Petrochemical Expansion in Texas Will Fall Heavily on Communities of Color=====
[https://insideclimatenews.org/news/30112025/texas-petrochemical-expansion-will-fall-heavily-on-communities-of-color/ | Author not listed here | Inside Climate News | November 30, 2025]
This article discusses petrochemical expansion in Texas and cites environmental justice research showing that race and poverty predict where polluting industries place facilities.


=====The Poison Next Door: Measuring Risk in Cancer Alley=====
=====Solid Waste Sites and the Black Houston Community=====
[https://magazine.publichealth.jhu.edu/2026/measuring-risk-cancer-alley | Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health | Hopkins Bloomberg Public Health Magazine | April 23, 2026]
[https://drrobertbullard.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Bullard-Solid-Waste-and-Houston-Black-Community_Sociological-Inquiry-Vol-53-Spring-1983_4-7-14.pdf | Robert D. Bullard | Sociological Inquiry | 1983]
  This article discusses air-pollution risk in Louisiana’s Cancer Alley and the work of researchers and community advocates to measure exposure in fenceline communities. It is useful for documenting how petrochemical pollution risks in Black communities may be underestimated by conventional monitoring and regulatory systems.
  This landmark study examined the siting of solid waste facilities in Houston and found that waste sites were not randomly distributed across the city, but were disproportionately located in Black communities. It is one of the foundational academic works in the field of environmental justice.


=====EPA Calls Out Environmental Racism in Louisiana’s Cancer Alley=====
=====Chapter 2: What Is Environmental Justice?=====
[https://www.propublica.org/article/cancer-alley-louisiana-epa-environmental-racism | Lylla Younes | ProPublica / Grist | October 19, 2022]
[https://www.usccr.gov/files/pubs/envjust/ch2.htm | U.S. Commission on Civil Rights | U.S. Commission on Civil Rights | 2003]
  This article reports on the EPA’s civil-rights concerns in Louisiana’s Cancer Alley, where Black residents face disproportionate cancer risk from industrial air pollution, including exposure near a predominantly Black elementary school.
  This government chapter describes environmental justice and provides examples of communities of color facing concentrated environmental hazards, including Port Arthur and Beaumont, Texas, where mostly minority cities hosted many chemical plants and refineries compared with nearby mostly white communities.


=====“We’re Dying Here�: The Fight for Life in a Louisiana Fossil Fuel Sacrifice Zone=====
=====Industry Poisoned a Vibrant Black Neighborhood in Houston. Is a Buyout the Solution?=====
[https://www.hrw.org/report/2024/01/25/were-dying-here/the-fight-for-life-in-a-louisiana-fossil-fuel-sacrifice-zone | Antonia Juhasz | Human Rights Watch | January 25, 2024]
[https://capitalbnews.org/houston-fifth-ward-pollution/ | Adam Mahoney | Capital B News / Grist | March 8, 2024]
  This major report focuses on Louisiana’s Cancer Alley, an 85-mile corridor with roughly 200 fossil-fuel and petrochemical operations. Human Rights Watch found that severe health harms from industrial pollution are disproportionately borne by Black residents.
  This article focuses on Houston's Fifth Ward and Kashmere Gardens, historically Black neighborhoods affected by contamination linked to a rail yard. It connects the case to Houston's long history of environmental racism and to Robert Bullard's foundational research on race and toxic pollution.


=====The Fight Over Cancer Alley Pollution Heads to Trial=====
=====Double Jeopardy in Houston=====
[https://capitalbnews.org/cancer-alley-residents-pollution-lawsuit/ | Adam Mahoney | Capital B News | February 11, 2026]
[https://www.ucs.org/sites/default/files/attach/2016/10/ucs-double-jeopardy-in-houston-full-report-2016.pdf | Union of Concerned Scientists and Texas Environmental Justice Advocacy Services | Union of Concerned Scientists | October 2016]
  This article covers litigation arguing that the disproportionate placement of polluting facilities in Black Louisiana communities may be tied to the legacy of slavery and racial discrimination.
  This report examines Houston communities facing both climate risks and industrial chemical hazards. It is useful for showing how low-income communities and communities of color can face layered risks from refineries, chemical plants, flooding, and weak emergency planning.


=====Mossville Environmental Action Now v. United States=====
=====Port Arthur, Texas: American Sacrifice Zone=====
[https://www.globalhealthrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/IAComHR-2010-Mossville-Environmental-Action-Now-v.-United-States.pdf | Inter-American Commission on Human Rights | IACHR | March 17, 2010]
[https://www.nrdc.org/stories/port-arthur-texas-american-sacrifice-zone | Andrea Germanos | NRDC | November 13, 2014]
  This human-rights decision concerns Mossville, Louisiana, a historically Black community surrounded by chemical plants and industrial facilities. Petitioners alleged that U.S. environmental policies exposed Mossville residents to a disproportionate pollution burden amounting to environmental racism.
  This article describes Port Arthur, Texas as a refinery and petrochemical fence-line community. It explains how residents live near major industrial pollution sources along the Gulf Coast, making the city a prominent example of environmental injustice.


=====CNN Investigates a “Toxic America�=====
=====A Dream Deferred: 30 Years of U.S. Environmental Justice in Port Arthur, Texas=====
[https://earthjustice.org/article/cnn-investigates-toxic-america | Earthjustice | Earthjustice | June 2, 2010]
[https://insideclimatenews.org/news/11022024/30-years-of-us-environmental-justice-in-port-arthur-texas/ | James Bruggers | Inside Climate News | February 11, 2024]
  This article highlights Mossville, Louisiana, where residents lived near numerous chemical plants and reported serious health concerns. It is useful for documenting how national media and advocacy groups framed Mossville as a toxic pollution and environmental justice case.
  This article uses Port Arthur, Texas to evaluate the legacy of federal environmental justice policy. It describes life along the Gulf Coast petrochemical corridor, where largely Black and low-income communities continue to face refinery and chemical-plant pollution.


=====Life in Mossville, Louisiana: Policy Implications of Toxic Waste Contamination in a Historic African American Community=====
=====In the Belly of the Beast: Health, Justice, and Resilience in Port Arthur=====
[https://repository.rit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=12211&context=theses | Christopher Kelsey | Rochester Institute of Technology | 2022]
[https://medsocietiesforclimatehealth.org/latest-news/in-the-belly-of-the-beast-health-justice-and-resilience-in-port-arthur/ | Medical Society Consortium on Climate and Health | Medical Society Consortium on Climate and Health | January 9, 2025]
  This thesis examines Mossville, Louisiana as a historic African American community affected by nearby chemical plants and toxic contamination. It is useful for understanding the policy failures and environmental racism claims surrounding industrial development in the community.
  This article discusses Port Arthur as a community surrounded by petrochemical infrastructure and industrial pollution. It is useful for documenting health and environmental justice concerns in a city heavily shaped by refineries and chemical plants.


=====A Chemical Firm Bought Out These Black and White US Homeowners. The Black Owners Got Less=====
=====How Port Arthur's Oxbow Plant Is Damaging Nearby Black Communities=====
[https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/17/this-communitys-black-families-lost-their-ancestral-homes-their-white-neighbors-got-richer | Sara Sneath | The Guardian | November 17, 2021]
[https://www.texasobserver.org/small-plant-big-polluter/ | Amal Ahmed | Texas Observer | November 2, 2021]
  This article examines buyouts in Mossville, Louisiana, where Black families lost ancestral homes as petrochemical development expanded. It reports that Black homeowners received less compensation than white homeowners, connecting industrial pollution, property loss, and racial inequality.
  This article examines pollution from the Oxbow calcining plant in Port Arthur and its impact on nearby Black communities. It discusses environmental justice complaints and the difficulty residents face when challenging industrial polluters.


=====David and Goliath in “Mossville: When Great Trees Fall�=====
=====Benzene Emissions on Texas Gulf Coast Among Nation's Highest, Report Finds=====
[https://sph.brown.edu/news/2024-02-08/our-storied-health-mossville | Brown University School of Public Health | Brown University | February 8, 2024]
[https://www.texastribune.org/2026/04/23/texas-gulf-coast-benzene-pollution-refineries-leaks/ | Alejandra Martinez | Texas Tribune | April 23, 2026]
  This article discusses the documentary “Mossville: When Great Trees Fallâ€� and the environmental racism themes at the center of the film. It is useful for documenting how Mossville became a symbol of petrochemical pollution, displacement, and public health harm.
  This article reports on benzene emissions and refinery pollution along the Texas Gulf Coast, including Port Arthur. It is useful as a recent example of how fence-line communities near petrochemical facilities continue to face toxic air pollution.


=====Mossville, Louisiana: Environmental Racism and Mass Exodus=====
=====For the Third Time, Black Residents in Corpus Christi's Hillcrest Neighborhood File a Civil Rights Complaint to Fend Off Polluting Infrastructure=====
[https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/a9f2ad5f3b1146af98c41607e2ece74b | ArcGIS StoryMaps | ArcGIS StoryMaps | May 10, 2024]
[https://insideclimatenews.org/news/27102022/for-the-third-time-black-residents-in-corpus-christis-hillcrest-neighborhood-file-a-civil-rights-complaint-to-fend-off-polluting-infrastructure/ | Aman Azhar | Inside Climate News | October 27, 2022]
  This story map examines Mossville, Louisiana as a case of environmental racism and displacement. It describes how chemical plants and industrial expansion transformed a historic Black community and pushed residents out.
  This article covers Corpus Christi's Hillcrest neighborhood, where Black residents have repeatedly challenged polluting infrastructure through civil-rights complaints. It is useful for documenting how highways, refineries, ports, and industrial projects burdened a historically Black neighborhood.


=====Prince George’s County Leaders Must Assist Brandywine’s Fight Against Environmental Racism=====
=====Black Residents of Corpus Christi's Hillcrest Back in Court Over Pollution=====
[https://dbknews.com/2021/02/23/environmental-racism-brandywine-coronavirus-power-plants/ | Shane McIntyre | The Diamondback | February 23, 2021]
[https://www.texasobserver.org/corpus-christi-hillcrest-pollution-lawsuits/ | Dylan Baddour | Texas Observer | October 31, 2022]
  This opinion article argues that Brandywine’s concentration of power plants in a predominantly Black area is an example of environmental racism. It connects local pollution burdens to broader racial health disparities and the COVID-19 pandemic.
  This article examines Hillcrest residents' legal challenges over a sewage treatment plant, bridge construction, and desalination infrastructure. It shows how a Black neighborhood already surrounded by industrial pollution continued to face new environmental burdens.


=====Venezuelan Oil Brought to the U.S. Would Be Refined in Black Gulf Communities=====
=====The Story Behind the Harbor Bridge: Segregation, Neglect and Pollution in Corpus Christi=====
[https://insideclimatenews.org/news/06012026/venezuelan-oil-brought-to-the-u-s-would-be-refined-in-black-gulf-communities/ | Adam Mahoney | Inside Climate News / Capital B | January 6, 2026]
[https://texashousers.org/2015/08/07/the-story-behind-the-harbor-bridge-segregation-neglect-and-pollution-in-corpus-christi/ | Texas Housers | Texas Housers | August 7, 2015]
  This article reports that Venezuelan heavy crude brought into the United States would likely be refined in Black Gulf Coast communities. Residents and advocates warned that the policy could worsen environmental racism in Texas and Louisiana refinery corridors.
  This article explains how Corpus Christi's Hillcrest and Washington-Coles neighborhoods were shaped by segregation, disinvestment, industrial pollution, highways, and port infrastructure. It is useful for documenting the connection between racial segregation and environmental burden.


=====In Louisiana’s “Cancer Alley,� Excitement Over New Emission Rules Is Tempered by Legal Challenges=====
=====Historic Agreement Resolves Environmental Justice Complaint in Corpus Christi, Texas=====
[https://insideclimatenews.org/news/10052024/louisiana-cancer-alley-emission-rules-environmental-justice/ | Victoria St. Martin | Inside Climate News | May 10, 2024]
[https://www.lawyerscommittee.org/historic-agreement-resolves-environmental-justice-complaint-in-corpus-christi-texas/ | Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law | Lawyers' Committee | December 18, 2015]
  This article covers new EPA rules aimed at reducing toxic emissions in Louisiana’s Cancer Alley. It also discusses political and legal resistance to federal efforts addressing environmental harms linked to systemic racism.
  This article describes an agreement addressing the disparate impacts of a planned highway through Corpus Christi's Hillcrest neighborhood. It notes that Hillcrest was already hemmed in by a ship channel, refineries, and an interstate highway.


=====Environmental Racism in Death Alley, Louisiana=====
=====Corpus Christi Civil Rights and Fair Housing Complaint Referred to U.S. Department of Justice=====
[https://forensic-architecture.org/investigation/environmental-racism-in-death-alley-louisiana | Forensic Architecture | Forensic Architecture | June 28, 2021]
[https://earthjustice.org/press/2024/corpus-christi-civil-rights-and-fair-housing-complaint-referred-to-u-s-department-of-justice | Earthjustice | Earthjustice | February 12, 2024]
  This investigation examines petrochemical development in Louisiana’s “Death Alleyâ€� and the Black descendant communities affected by it. It connects refinery and chemical-plant siting to plantation history, racial violence, land dispossession, and ongoing pollution.
  This press release reports that a Corpus Christi civil-rights and fair-housing complaint was referred to the U.S. Department of Justice. It frames the Hillcrest community's struggle against polluting infrastructure as a fight against environmental racism.


=====Critical Infrastructure, Environmental Racism, and Protest: A Case Study in Cancer Alley, Louisiana=====
=====Assessing Soil Health in the Corpus Christi Community=====
[https://hrlr.law.columbia.edu/hrlr/critical-infrastructure-environmental-racism-and-protest-a-case-study-in-cancer-alley-louisiana/ | Columbia Human Rights Law Review | Columbia Human Rights Law Review | No date listed]
[https://thrivingearthexchange.org/project/corpus-christi-tx/ | Thriving Earth Exchange | American Geophysical Union | No date listed]
  This legal article examines how critical infrastructure laws can criminalize protest in Louisiana’s Cancer Alley. It is useful for showing how environmental racism and restrictions on protest intersect in Black communities fighting petrochemical expansion.
  This project page describes community-based work to assess possible soil contamination from industrial pollution in Corpus Christi, including the Hillcrest neighborhood. It is useful for documenting local environmental health concerns linked to industrial activity.


=====Fighting Environmental Racism in Cancer Alley, Louisiana=====
=====America's Dirty Little Secret: The Texas Town That Has Been Without Running Water for Decades=====
[https://www.humanrightsnetwork.org/projects/cancer-alley | University Network for Human Rights | University Network for Human Rights | No date listed]
[https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/nov/23/texas-town-without-running-water-sandbranch | Oliver Laughland | The Guardian | November 23, 2017]
  This project page documents research and advocacy around Louisiana’s Cancer Alley. It is useful for connecting petrochemical exposure, health harms, and environmental racism in Black communities along the Mississippi River corridor.
  This article examines Sandbranch, Texas, a historic Black freedmen's community without running water. It is useful for documenting environmental justice issues involving water access, flood risk, government neglect, and racial inequality.


=====African Americans on the Frontline Fighting for Environmental Justice=====
=====After 150 Years, Black Residents of Sandbranch, Texas, Still Have No Running Water=====
[https://drrobertbullard.com/african-americans-on-the-frontline-fighting-for-environmental-justice/ | Robert D. Bullard | Dr. Robert Bullard website | No date listed]
[https://www.peoplesworld.org/article/after-150-years-black-residents-of-sandbranch-texas-still-have-no-running-water/ | People's World | People's World | June 25, 2024]
  This article surveys African American environmental justice struggles across refinery, petrochemical, coal, and industrial communities. It is useful for documenting fence-line Black communities in Houston, Port Arthur, Corpus Christi, Louisiana’s Cancer Alley, Southwest Detroit, North Richmond, and Los Angeles.
  This article discusses Sandbranch, Texas, where Black residents have long lacked basic water infrastructure. It is useful for documenting environmental racism through infrastructure denial, water insecurity, and political neglect.


=====Lessons from Ag Street: African American Neighborhood Built on a Toxic Dump=====
=====Solutions for Sandbranch and Deconstructing Environmental Racism=====
[https://bridgethegulfproject.org/blog/2011/lessons-ag-street-african-american-neighborhood-built-toxic-dump-0 | Bridge the Gulf Project | Bridge the Gulf Project | March 30, 2011]
[https://dallasweekly.com/2024/03/solutions-for-sandbranch-deconstructing-environmental-racism/ | Dallas Weekly | Dallas Weekly | March 5, 2024]
  This article discusses the Agriculture Street Landfill in New Orleans, where a Black neighborhood was built on contaminated landfill land. It is useful for documenting how toxic land-use decisions became a long-running environmental justice struggle in a community of color.
  This article discusses efforts to address environmental racism in Sandbranch, Texas. It is useful for documenting how floodplain arguments, infrastructure denial, and political decisions have left a Black community without basic water access.


=====Commentary: Environmental Justice in the Big Easy? The Agriculture Street Landfill Tragedy=====
=====Come Hell or No Water: The Story of Sandbranch and the Environment=====
[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/environmental-practice/article/commentary-environmental-justice-in-the-big-easy-the-agriculture-street-landfill-tragedy/983159A427C463C6A1635EA842C0EE7C | Craig E. Colten | Environmental Practice | 2001]
[https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1038&context=student-scholarship | D. Pemberton | Texas A&M Law Student Scholarship | 2022]
  This article examines the Agriculture Street Landfill in New Orleans as a Superfund and environmental justice case. It is useful for understanding how a former dump became a residential neighborhood and why remediation alone did not resolve the community’s sense of harm.
  This legal paper examines Sandbranch, Texas as an environmental justice case. It is useful for documenting the legal and policy issues behind a freedmen's community's lack of running water and exposure to environmental hazards.


=====Environmental Justice in New Orleans=====
=====Confirming the Environmental Concerns of Community Members Utilizing Participatory-Based Research in the Houston Neighborhood of Manchester=====
[https://journals.tulane.edu/elj/article/view/2196/2030
[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5036672/ | G. Sansom et al. | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2016]
| Bradford C. Rajotte | Tulane Environmental Law Journal | 2007]
  This peer-reviewed article examines pollution concerns in Manchester, a Houston neighborhood near the Ship Channel and multiple industrial facilities. It is useful for documenting community-based research in a predominantly Latino environmental justice community.
  This law journal article discusses environmental justice in New Orleans, including Cancer Alley and the Agriculture Street Landfill. It is useful for documenting how contamination and environmental burdens have disproportionately affected communities of color in Louisiana.


=====Local Residents Demand Closure of Agriculture Street Landfill=====
=====Air Toxics and Health in Manchester=====
[https://neworleanshistorical.org/items/show/1464 | New Orleans Historical | New Orleans Historical | No date listed]
[https://www.ucs.org/resources/air-toxics-and-health-manchester | Union of Concerned Scientists | UCS | June 29, 2016]
  This history page documents community demands to close the Agriculture Street Landfill, which caused smoke, odors, pests, and neighborhood hazards. It is useful for showing the older roots of New Orleans environmental justice struggles before the site became a Superfund case.
  This article discusses toxic air pollution in Manchester, Houston, where poverty and pollution overlap near refineries and industrial facilities. It is useful for documenting how a community with limited political power faces cumulative environmental health risks.


=====How the Promise of Affordable Housing Lured Black New Orleans Residents to Gordon Plaza=====
=====Toxic Air Pollution in the Houston Ship Channel=====
[https://www.wwltv.com/article/news/local/orleans/how-the-promise-of-affordable-housing-lured-black-new-orleans-residents-to-gordon-plaza-hold-the-line-new-orleans/289-70034a2d-087b-4d51-9734-876d7ce1703e | Katie Moore | WWL-TV | May 12, 2023]
[https://www.nrdc.org/resources/toxic-air-pollution-houston-ship-channel-disparities-show-urgent-need-environmental | Yukyan Lam | Natural Resources Defense Council | August 31, 2021]
  This article reports on Gordon Plaza residents in New Orleans who were sold homes on land later recognized as part of the Agriculture Street Landfill Superfund site. It is useful for documenting how Black homeowners were drawn into a toxic housing development and then fought for relocation.
  This report discusses racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in toxic air pollution along Houston's Ship Channel. It is useful for documenting how industrial emissions from refineries and chemical plants disproportionately affect nearby communities of color.


=====Diamond: A Struggle for Environmental Justice in Louisiana’s Chemical Corridor=====
=====Lives 'Devastated' by Petrochemical Industry Pollution in Texas=====
[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1253744/ | Don VanderMeer | Environmental Health Perspectives | 2005]
[https://www.ehn.org/petrochemical-industry-pollution-in-texas | Kristina Marusic | Environmental Health News | January 26, 2024]
  This article reviews the environmental justice struggle in Diamond, a Black neighborhood in Norco, Louisiana, located next to Shell chemical facilities. It is useful for documenting a nationally significant fight over refinery and chemical-plant pollution in Cancer Alley.
  This article reports on petrochemical pollution along the Houston Ship Channel and its harms to local communities. It is useful for documenting human-rights and environmental justice concerns in neighborhoods near refineries and chemical plants.


=====Black Residents of Diamond Win Fight with Shell Chemical for Relocation, 1989–2002=====
=====History of Environmental Justice in Houston=====
[https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/black-residents-diamond-win-fight-shell-chemical-relocation-1989-2002 | Global Nonviolent Action Database | Swarthmore College | No date listed]
[https://www.hereinhouston.org/env-justice | Here in Houston | Here in Houston | No date listed]
  This case profile documents how residents of Diamond, Louisiana organized against Shell Chemical and won relocation after years of pollution and explosions. It is useful for documenting successful Black community resistance to environmental racism.
  This overview discusses environmental justice in Houston, including the Manchester and Harrisburg neighborhoods. It is useful for documenting how low-income and minority communities were placed near hazardous industrial environments.


=====How One Woman Took On Shell to Save Her Louisiana Town=====
=====Environmental Racism in Houston, Texas=====
[https://www.alleghenyfront.org/how-one-woman-took-on-shell-to-save-her-louisiana-town/ | Reid Frazier | The Allegheny Front | April 7, 2017]
[https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/b4cf8242037f4f09813671c4e94d1129 | ArcGIS StoryMaps | ArcGIS StoryMaps | November 12, 2021]
  This article profiles Margie Richard and the Diamond, Louisiana fight against Shell. It is useful for documenting how local organizing exposed the environmental justice harms of chemical industry pollution in a Black fence-line community.
  This story map discusses environmental racism in Houston, including refinery pollution and the Manchester neighborhood. It is useful for documenting how industrial emissions, flooding, and race intersect in Houston environmental justice communities.


=====Shell Games: Divide and Conquer in Norco’s Diamond Community=====
=====Wastewater Disposal Wells, Fracking, and Environmental Injustice in Southern Texas=====
[https://www.corpwatch.org/article/shell-games-divide-and-conquer-norcos-diamond-community | CorpWatch | CorpWatch | No date listed]
[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4816143/ | Jill E. Johnston et al. | American Journal of Public Health | 2016]
  This article examines Shell’s relationship with the Diamond community in Norco, Louisiana. It is useful for documenting race, class, relocation, and corporate power in a Black neighborhood located beside major chemical facilities.
  This peer-reviewed article examines wastewater disposal wells associated with oil and gas activity in southern Texas. It is useful for documenting how fracking-related waste infrastructure can create environmental justice concerns for nearby communities.


=====“Waiting to Die�: Toxic Emissions and Disease Near the Denka Performance Elastomer Neoprene Facility=====
=====A Case Study on the Environmental Protection Agency's Toxic Release Inventory in Houston, Texas=====
[https://hero.epa.gov/reference/9465478/ | R. Nagra et al. | Environmental Justice | 2021]
[https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/22/2/291 | H. Wheless et al. | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2025]
  This peer-reviewed article examines toxic chloroprene emissions near the Denka Performance Elastomer facility in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana. It is useful for documenting health concerns in a predominantly Black Cancer Alley community facing some of the nation’s highest estimated cancer risks from air pollution.
  This article examines industrial toxic releases and environmental justice in Houston. It is useful for documenting how Latinx communities face disproportionate environmental burdens and how public data can support policy change.


=====Reflections on Fighting Environmental Racism in St. John the Baptist Parish=====
=====Community Science Is Changing How People Can Fight Pollution=====
[https://journals.law.harvard.edu/crcl/wp-content/uploads/sites/80/2023/01/ReflectionsOnFightingEnvironmentalRacism.pdf | Marianne Engelman Lado Jordan | Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review | 2022]
[https://www.nrdc.org/stories/community-science-changing-how-people-can-fight-pollution | Courtney Lindwall | Natural Resources Defense Council | May 23, 2023]
This legal article discusses the fight against toxic chloroprene pollution in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana. It is useful for documenting civil-rights strategy, community organizing, and environmental racism in Cancer Alley.
  This article discusses community science efforts in environmental justice communities, including Houston refinery neighborhoods. It is useful for documenting how residents gather their own pollution data to challenge industrial polluters.
 
=====Justice Department Files Complaint Alleging Public Health Endangerment Caused by Denka Facility=====
[https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/justice-department-files-complaint-alleging-public-health-endangerment-caused-denka | U.S. Department of Justice | DOJ | February 28, 2023]
This federal release describes a Justice Department complaint seeking to reduce hazardous chloroprene emissions from the Denka neoprene facility in LaPlace, Louisiana. It is useful for documenting official federal action over toxic air pollution in a heavily burdened Cancer Alley community.
 
=====In Louisiana’s Cancer Alley, a Deserved Reprieve for St. John Residents After Years of Environmental Injustice=====
[https://earthjustice.org/experts/deena-tumeh/in-louisianas-cancer-alley-a-deserved-reprieve-for-st-john-residents-after-years-of-environmental-injustice | Deena Tumeh and Adam Kron | Earthjustice | May 27, 2025]
  This article discusses Denka’s halt of toxic neoprene production after years of community pressure from St. John the Baptist Parish residents. It is useful for documenting a major community victory in a Black Cancer Alley community fighting industrial air pollution.
 
=====“You Have to Speak Up�: How Advocates in Louisiana’s Cancer Alley Helped Push a Toxic Chemical Facility to Close=====
[https://www.momscleanairforce.org/tish-taylor-and-denka-facility/ | Rebekah Sager | Moms Clean Air Force | April 22, 2026]
This article discusses organizing against the Denka facility in Louisiana’s Cancer Alley. It is useful for documenting how residents and advocates challenged chloroprene emissions in a Black community facing extreme cancer-risk estimates.

Latest revision as of 16:37, 30 May 2026

Green Light to Pollute in Texas

| Bullard Center for Environmental and Climate Justice | Bullard Center | May 4, 2026 

This report page discusses petrochemical and refining expansion in Texas, especially around the Greater Houston area. It states that this industrial concentration disproportionately affects fenceline communities, often low-income communities of color, and argues that Texas lacks adequate environmental justice tools to prevent these inequities.
Petrochemical Expansion in Texas Will Fall Heavily on Communities of Color

| Author not listed here | Inside Climate News | November 30, 2025 

This article discusses petrochemical expansion in Texas and cites environmental justice research showing that race and poverty predict where polluting industries place facilities.
Solid Waste Sites and the Black Houston Community

| Robert D. Bullard | Sociological Inquiry | 1983 

This landmark study examined the siting of solid waste facilities in Houston and found that waste sites were not randomly distributed across the city, but were disproportionately located in Black communities. It is one of the foundational academic works in the field of environmental justice.
Chapter 2: What Is Environmental Justice?

| U.S. Commission on Civil Rights | U.S. Commission on Civil Rights | 2003 

This government chapter describes environmental justice and provides examples of communities of color facing concentrated environmental hazards, including Port Arthur and Beaumont, Texas, where mostly minority cities hosted many chemical plants and refineries compared with nearby mostly white communities.
Industry Poisoned a Vibrant Black Neighborhood in Houston. Is a Buyout the Solution?

| Adam Mahoney | Capital B News / Grist | March 8, 2024 

This article focuses on Houston's Fifth Ward and Kashmere Gardens, historically Black neighborhoods affected by contamination linked to a rail yard. It connects the case to Houston's long history of environmental racism and to Robert Bullard's foundational research on race and toxic pollution.
Double Jeopardy in Houston

| Union of Concerned Scientists and Texas Environmental Justice Advocacy Services | Union of Concerned Scientists | October 2016 

This report examines Houston communities facing both climate risks and industrial chemical hazards. It is useful for showing how low-income communities and communities of color can face layered risks from refineries, chemical plants, flooding, and weak emergency planning.
Port Arthur, Texas: American Sacrifice Zone

| Andrea Germanos | NRDC | November 13, 2014 

This article describes Port Arthur, Texas as a refinery and petrochemical fence-line community. It explains how residents live near major industrial pollution sources along the Gulf Coast, making the city a prominent example of environmental injustice.
A Dream Deferred: 30 Years of U.S. Environmental Justice in Port Arthur, Texas

| James Bruggers | Inside Climate News | February 11, 2024 

This article uses Port Arthur, Texas to evaluate the legacy of federal environmental justice policy. It describes life along the Gulf Coast petrochemical corridor, where largely Black and low-income communities continue to face refinery and chemical-plant pollution.
In the Belly of the Beast: Health, Justice, and Resilience in Port Arthur

| Medical Society Consortium on Climate and Health | Medical Society Consortium on Climate and Health | January 9, 2025 

This article discusses Port Arthur as a community surrounded by petrochemical infrastructure and industrial pollution. It is useful for documenting health and environmental justice concerns in a city heavily shaped by refineries and chemical plants.
How Port Arthur's Oxbow Plant Is Damaging Nearby Black Communities

| Amal Ahmed | Texas Observer | November 2, 2021 

This article examines pollution from the Oxbow calcining plant in Port Arthur and its impact on nearby Black communities. It discusses environmental justice complaints and the difficulty residents face when challenging industrial polluters.
Benzene Emissions on Texas Gulf Coast Among Nation's Highest, Report Finds

| Alejandra Martinez | Texas Tribune | April 23, 2026 

This article reports on benzene emissions and refinery pollution along the Texas Gulf Coast, including Port Arthur. It is useful as a recent example of how fence-line communities near petrochemical facilities continue to face toxic air pollution.
For the Third Time, Black Residents in Corpus Christi's Hillcrest Neighborhood File a Civil Rights Complaint to Fend Off Polluting Infrastructure

| Aman Azhar | Inside Climate News | October 27, 2022 

This article covers Corpus Christi's Hillcrest neighborhood, where Black residents have repeatedly challenged polluting infrastructure through civil-rights complaints. It is useful for documenting how highways, refineries, ports, and industrial projects burdened a historically Black neighborhood.
Black Residents of Corpus Christi's Hillcrest Back in Court Over Pollution

| Dylan Baddour | Texas Observer | October 31, 2022 

This article examines Hillcrest residents' legal challenges over a sewage treatment plant, bridge construction, and desalination infrastructure. It shows how a Black neighborhood already surrounded by industrial pollution continued to face new environmental burdens.
The Story Behind the Harbor Bridge: Segregation, Neglect and Pollution in Corpus Christi

| Texas Housers | Texas Housers | August 7, 2015 

This article explains how Corpus Christi's Hillcrest and Washington-Coles neighborhoods were shaped by segregation, disinvestment, industrial pollution, highways, and port infrastructure. It is useful for documenting the connection between racial segregation and environmental burden.
Historic Agreement Resolves Environmental Justice Complaint in Corpus Christi, Texas

| Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law | Lawyers' Committee | December 18, 2015 

This article describes an agreement addressing the disparate impacts of a planned highway through Corpus Christi's Hillcrest neighborhood. It notes that Hillcrest was already hemmed in by a ship channel, refineries, and an interstate highway.
Corpus Christi Civil Rights and Fair Housing Complaint Referred to U.S. Department of Justice

| Earthjustice | Earthjustice | February 12, 2024 

This press release reports that a Corpus Christi civil-rights and fair-housing complaint was referred to the U.S. Department of Justice. It frames the Hillcrest community's struggle against polluting infrastructure as a fight against environmental racism.
Assessing Soil Health in the Corpus Christi Community

| Thriving Earth Exchange | American Geophysical Union | No date listed 

This project page describes community-based work to assess possible soil contamination from industrial pollution in Corpus Christi, including the Hillcrest neighborhood. It is useful for documenting local environmental health concerns linked to industrial activity.
America's Dirty Little Secret: The Texas Town That Has Been Without Running Water for Decades

| Oliver Laughland | The Guardian | November 23, 2017 

This article examines Sandbranch, Texas, a historic Black freedmen's community without running water. It is useful for documenting environmental justice issues involving water access, flood risk, government neglect, and racial inequality.
After 150 Years, Black Residents of Sandbranch, Texas, Still Have No Running Water

| People's World | People's World | June 25, 2024 

This article discusses Sandbranch, Texas, where Black residents have long lacked basic water infrastructure. It is useful for documenting environmental racism through infrastructure denial, water insecurity, and political neglect.
Solutions for Sandbranch and Deconstructing Environmental Racism

| Dallas Weekly | Dallas Weekly | March 5, 2024 

This article discusses efforts to address environmental racism in Sandbranch, Texas. It is useful for documenting how floodplain arguments, infrastructure denial, and political decisions have left a Black community without basic water access.
Come Hell or No Water: The Story of Sandbranch and the Environment

| D. Pemberton | Texas A&M Law Student Scholarship | 2022 

This legal paper examines Sandbranch, Texas as an environmental justice case. It is useful for documenting the legal and policy issues behind a freedmen's community's lack of running water and exposure to environmental hazards.
Confirming the Environmental Concerns of Community Members Utilizing Participatory-Based Research in the Houston Neighborhood of Manchester

| G. Sansom et al. | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2016 

This peer-reviewed article examines pollution concerns in Manchester, a Houston neighborhood near the Ship Channel and multiple industrial facilities. It is useful for documenting community-based research in a predominantly Latino environmental justice community.
Air Toxics and Health in Manchester

| Union of Concerned Scientists | UCS | June 29, 2016 

This article discusses toxic air pollution in Manchester, Houston, where poverty and pollution overlap near refineries and industrial facilities. It is useful for documenting how a community with limited political power faces cumulative environmental health risks.
Toxic Air Pollution in the Houston Ship Channel

| Yukyan Lam | Natural Resources Defense Council | August 31, 2021 

This report discusses racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in toxic air pollution along Houston's Ship Channel. It is useful for documenting how industrial emissions from refineries and chemical plants disproportionately affect nearby communities of color.
Lives 'Devastated' by Petrochemical Industry Pollution in Texas

| Kristina Marusic | Environmental Health News | January 26, 2024 

This article reports on petrochemical pollution along the Houston Ship Channel and its harms to local communities. It is useful for documenting human-rights and environmental justice concerns in neighborhoods near refineries and chemical plants.
History of Environmental Justice in Houston

| Here in Houston | Here in Houston | No date listed 

This overview discusses environmental justice in Houston, including the Manchester and Harrisburg neighborhoods. It is useful for documenting how low-income and minority communities were placed near hazardous industrial environments.
Environmental Racism in Houston, Texas

| ArcGIS StoryMaps | ArcGIS StoryMaps | November 12, 2021 

This story map discusses environmental racism in Houston, including refinery pollution and the Manchester neighborhood. It is useful for documenting how industrial emissions, flooding, and race intersect in Houston environmental justice communities.
Wastewater Disposal Wells, Fracking, and Environmental Injustice in Southern Texas

| Jill E. Johnston et al. | American Journal of Public Health | 2016 

This peer-reviewed article examines wastewater disposal wells associated with oil and gas activity in southern Texas. It is useful for documenting how fracking-related waste infrastructure can create environmental justice concerns for nearby communities.
A Case Study on the Environmental Protection Agency's Toxic Release Inventory in Houston, Texas

| H. Wheless et al. | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2025 

This article examines industrial toxic releases and environmental justice in Houston. It is useful for documenting how Latinx communities face disproportionate environmental burdens and how public data can support policy change.
Community Science Is Changing How People Can Fight Pollution

| Courtney Lindwall | Natural Resources Defense Council | May 23, 2023 

This article discusses community science efforts in environmental justice communities, including Houston refinery neighborhoods. It is useful for documenting how residents gather their own pollution data to challenge industrial polluters.
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