HIV AIDS: Difference between revisions
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[https://www.americanscientist.org/article/the-puzzling-origins-of-aids by Jim Moore ,AMERICAN Scientists] | [https://www.americanscientist.org/article/the-puzzling-origins-of-aids by Jim Moore ,AMERICAN Scientists] | ||
Soon, virologists identified the culprit: a simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) that is found naturally in a West African monkey species, the sooty mangabey (Cercocebus atys), but is harmless to that host. This virus, denoted SIVsm, is genetically similar to a weakly contagious form of the AIDS virus that is largely restricted to parts of West Africa, HIV-2, and thus is considered its likely precursor. More recent work has shown that the closest relative of the primary human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) is another simian immunodeficiency virus, one carried by chimpanzees (SIVcpz). | Soon, virologists identified the culprit: a simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) that is found naturally in a West African monkey species, the sooty mangabey (Cercocebus atys), but is harmless to that host. This virus, denoted SIVsm, is genetically similar to a weakly contagious form of the AIDS virus that is largely restricted to parts of West Africa, HIV-2, and thus is considered its likely precursor. More recent work has shown that the closest relative of the primary human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) is another simian immunodeficiency virus, one carried by chimpanzees (SIVcpz). | ||
=====Origin of HIV and AIDS===== | |||
[https://www.beintheknow.org/understanding-hiv-epidemic/context/origin-hiv-and-aids by BE IN THE KNOW] | |||
The origin of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has been a subject of scientific research and debate since the virus was identified in the 1980s. There is now a wealth of evidence on how, when and where HIV first began to cause illness in humans. | |||