Mayan History: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
|||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[The Mayans]] | |||
=====The Maya Living Maya Time===== | =====The Maya Living Maya Time===== | ||
[https://maya.nmai.si.edu/maya No author listed Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian n.d.] | [https://maya.nmai.si.edu/maya No author listed Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian n.d.] | ||
Revision as of 17:53, 21 March 2026
The Maya Living Maya Time
No author listed Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian n.d.
Summary: Museum overview connecting ancient Maya achievements in writing mathematics astronomy and architecture with modern Maya communities emphasizing cultural continuity.
Ancient Maya City Found in Southern Mexico
by Meghie Rodrigues Science News November 6 2024
Summary: Reports LiDAR discovery of dense Maya settlement hidden beneath forest canopy reshaping understanding of urban scale.
Maya Population May Have Topped 16 Million
by Dario Radley Archaeology Magazine August 8 2025
Summary: Reviews LiDAR based demographic modeling suggesting higher Classic period populations.
Hidden Maya Urban Sites Identified by Researchers
Northern Arizona University News n.d.
Summary: Describes reinterpretation of existing LiDAR scans revealing thousands of previously undocumented structures.
Maya Society
Hudson Museum University of Maine n.d.
Summary: Educational overview of Maya class structure artisans farmers elites and religious authorities.
Forests Fields and Sustainability at Tikal
by David L Lentz et al PNAS 2014
Summary: Examines agricultural strategies agroforestry and environmental limits in sustaining Tikal.
Water and Sustainable Land Use at Tikal
by Vernon L Scarborough et al PNAS 2012
Summary: Discusses reservoirs and hydrological engineering that supported urban populations.
Ancient Maya Wetland Fields Revealed
by Timothy Beach et al PNAS 2019
Summary: Demonstrates extensive wetland agricultural systems discovered through LiDAR.
Classic Maya Response to Seasonal Droughts
Summary: Climate data reconstruction showing multi year drought cycles that impacted society.
Mexican Cave Stalagmites and Maya Decline
Summary: News summary of cave isotope research linking drought stress to decline.
Stalagmites Reveal Devastating Droughts
Summary: Reports climate evidence and its interaction with political instability.
Drought Hastened Maya Decline
Summary: Discusses climate variability and societal pressure.
Prehistoric Raised Field Agriculture in the Maya Lowlands
Summary: Foundational research on raised field cultivation systems.
Early Agriculture in the Maya Lowlands
by Mary D Pohl et al University Repository n.d.
Summary: Reviews paleoecological evidence for subsistence strategies.
Maya Hieroglyphs
Expedition Magazine Penn Museum n.d.
Summary: Historical account of decipherment and reading of glyphic texts.
Maya Hieroglyphic Writing
Encyclopaedia Britannica January 10 2026
Summary: Overview of writing system components and phonetic structure.
Maya Writing Got Early Start
Summary: Discusses early inscription discoveries.
Early Maya Writing at San Bartolo
by William A Saturno et al Science 2006
Summary: Documents Preclassic painted texts and early literacy evidence.
Maya Writing System and Hieroglyphic Script
Summary: Introductory guide to glyph components and reading methods.
Maya Calendar and Mesoamerican Astronomy
[https://ethos.lps.library.cmu.edu/article/id/520/ by Gerardo Aldana CMU Educational Resource 2022]
Summary: Explains calendrical cycles and astronomical calculation.
The Maya Ancient and Modern
UC Berkeley Educational Site n.d.
Summary: Broad overview linking archaeology to modern Maya communities.
Lost Maya City Discovered in Mexico
The Guardian October 29 2024 Summary: News coverage of LiDAR discovery of monumental structures.
4000 Year Old Canal System Preceded Maya Civilization
Associated Press November 22 2024
Summary: Reports early engineered fishing canals in Belize wetlands.
Deep Learning for Maya Settlement Detection
by B J Britton et al Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 2025
Summary: Describes AI assisted LiDAR analysis methods.
Model for Lowland Maya Settlement Patterns
NSF Public Access Repository 2021
Summary: Proposes refined analytical frameworks for settlement density.
Ancient Maya Sculpture
by Mary E Miller The Metropolitan Museum of Art October 1 2001
Summary: Examines sculptural traditions including stelae altars and portrait monuments used to legitimize rulers and record historical events.
Ancient Maya Painted Ceramics
by James Doyle The Metropolitan Museum of Art April 1 2017
Summary: Discusses polychrome ceramics narrative scenes and how painted vessels reveal mythological and political history.
Tikal
[https://www.metmuseum.org/essays/tikal Department of the Arts of Africa Oceania and the Americas The Metropolitan Museum of Art October 1 2001]
Summary: Overview of Tikal’s political growth monumental architecture and dynastic history.
The Mesoamerican Ballgame
[https://www.metmuseum.org/essays/the-mesoamerican-ballgame
by Caitlin C Earley The Metropolitan Museum of Art June 1 2017]
Summary: Explains origins rules symbolism and political importance of the ritual ballgame.
Architectural Models from the Ancient Americas
[https://www.metmuseum.org/essays/architectural-models-from-the-ancient-americas
by Joanne Pillsbury The Metropolitan Museum of Art August 2016]
Summary: Discusses miniature architectural representations and their symbolic significance.
The Maya An Introduction
[https://smarthistory.org/maya-intro/
by Dr Maya Jiménez Smarthistory August 19 2016]
Summary: Concise introduction to Maya history religion architecture and major periods.
Palenque Classic Period
[https://smarthistory.org/palenque/
by Dr Maya Jiménez Smarthistory August 19 2016]
Summary: Reviews Palenque’s palace complexes Temple of the Inscriptions and role under Pakal.
Yaxchilán Lintels 24 and 25
[https://smarthistory.org/yaxchilan-lintels/
by Dr Lauren Kilroy Ewbank Smarthistory April 9 2016]
Summary: Interprets bloodletting ritual scenes and royal legitimacy carved in stone lintels.
Classic Maya Portrait Stelae
[https://smarthistory.org/classic-maya-portrait-stelae/
by Dr Catherine E Burdick Smarthistory August 9 2015]
Summary: Examines carved monuments as public political and religious statements.
Vessel with a Mythological Scene
[https://smarthistory.org/vessel-maya/
by Dr James Doyle and Dr Steven Zucker Smarthistory February 7 2017]
Summary: Analyzes mythological imagery and codex style painting traditions.
The Fenton Vase
Summary: Discusses elite vessel iconography and social symbolism.
Códice Maya de México
[https://smarthistory.org/codice-maya-de-mexicogetty-conversations/
by Dr Andrew Turner and Dr Lauren Kilroy Ewbank Smarthistory May 17 2023]
Summary: Explains authentication history astronomical content and codex significance.
On Effigies of Ancestors and Gods
[https://mayadecipherment.com/2012/01/20/on-effigies-of-ancestors-and-gods/
by David Stuart Maya Decipherment January 20 2012]
Summary: Specialist discussion of glyph interpretation and ritual effigies.
Theory and Method in Maya Decipherment
[https://www.mesoweb.com/pari/journal/archive/PARI1802.pdf
The PARI Journal 2017]
Summary: Explains methods used in deciphering hieroglyphic inscriptions.
The Great Ballcourt Stone from Chichén Itzá
[https://www.mesoweb.com/pari/journal/archive/PARI0404.pdf
by Linnea H Wren The PARI Journal 2004]
Summary: Epigraphic analysis of ballcourt related inscriptions.
Ethnic Intermarriage in the Ninth Century Maya Lowlands
[https://www.mesoweb.com/pari/publications/journal/2504/Martin.2025.pdf
by Simon Martin The PARI Journal 2025]
Summary: Investigates alliances and identity through inscriptional evidence.
The PARI Journal Volume XXII No 1
[https://www.mesoweb.com/pari/journal/archive/PARI2201.pdf
The PARI Journal 2021]
Summary: Collection of specialist research articles in epigraphy and archaeology.
Readings for T78514 and Its Syllabic Substitutions
[https://www.mesoweb.com/pari/publications/journal/2303/MacLeod-Biro.2023.pdf
by Barbara MacLeod and Péter Bíró The PARI Journal 2023]
Summary: Technical refinement of glyph phonetic readings.
Composite Mirrors of the Ancient Maya
[https://www.mesoweb.com/pari/journal/archive/PARI0904.pdf
by Zachary Nelson The PARI Journal 2009]
Summary: Study of reflective ritual objects and elite symbolism.
Digital Catalog of Maya Hieroglyphs
[https://classicmayan.org/portal/doc/246
ClassicMayan Portal August 1 2025]
Summary: Presents digital classification and documentation of glyphs.
Mesoweb Index
[https://www.mesoweb.com/index/title.html
Mesoweb n.d.]
Summary: Index of downloadable Maya research resources and PDFs.
Mesoweb Resources
[https://www.mesoweb.com/resources/resources.html
Mesoweb n.d.]
Summary: Portal of epigraphic dictionaries site reports and research tools.
PARI Journal Electronic Archive
[https://www.precolumbia.org/pari/journal.html
Ancient Cultures Institute PARI n.d.]
Summary: Archive landing page for open access journal issues.
Maya Decipherment Notes
[https://mayadecipherment.com/category/notes/
Maya Decipherment n.d.]
Summary: Archive of commentary and analysis on glyphs and inscriptions.
The Rise and Fall of the Maya Civilization
by Erin Blakemore National Geographic October 9 2025
Summary: Narrative overview of Maya development major achievements and enduring legacy emphasizing archaeological discoveries and cultural continuity.
Maya Civilization
by Mark Cartwright World History Encyclopedia May 2 2014
Summary: Comprehensive overview of politics religion trade warfare and architecture across Maya history.
Tikal National Park World Heritage Site
UNESCO World Heritage Centre n.d.
Summary: Official site description outlining archaeological and ecological significance of Tikal.
Chichén Itzá
by Joshua J Mark World History Encyclopedia September 26 2014
Summary: Reviews architectural innovation political prominence and Postclassic development.
Calakmul Kingdom of the Snake Kings
by James Blake Wiener World History Encyclopedia April 19 2018
Summary: Explores Calakmul’s rivalry with Tikal and regional geopolitical influence.
Copán
Summary: Describes Copán’s sculptural tradition dynastic history and importance as a Classic Maya center.
Maya Religion and Cosmology
by Mark Cartwright World History Encyclopedia April 6 2015
Summary: Covers deities cosmology ritual practices and sacred symbolism.
Maya Food and Agriculture
by Mark Cartwright World History Encyclopedia n.d.
Summary: Overview of milpa farming raised fields and agricultural sustainability.
The Maya Ballgame
by Mark Cartwright World History Encyclopedia September 24 2014
Summary: Examines rules ritual meaning and political importance of the ballgame tradition.
Giant Ancient Maya Structure Discovered Using LiDAR
by Brigit Katz Smithsonian Magazine June 4 2020]
Summary: Reports discovery of Aguada Fénix and its implications for early social organization.
Classic Maya Collapse
Summary: Encyclopedic overview of factors contributing to societal decline including drought warfare and political instability.
How the Maya Saw the Universe
by Danielle Venton Astronomy Magazine April 25 2019
Summary: Discusses astronomical observation and its integration into calendrical cycles.
Mexico the Maya and Central America
Summary: Museum overview highlighting artifacts and historical development.
About Caracol
by Arlen F Chase and Diane Z Chase Caracol Archaeological Project n.d.
Summary: Field research overview of one of the largest Maya urban centers.
Maya Glyphs
by Mark Cartwright World History Encyclopedia March 17 2015
Summary: Explains structure decipherment and phonetic elements of hieroglyphic writing.
The Popol Vuh Maya Creation Myth
by Joshua J Mark World History Encyclopedia August 29 2019
Summary: Overview of Maya origin narrative and Hero Twins mythology.
The Violent History of the Ancient Maya
by Eric A Powell Smithsonian Magazine May 2022
Summary: Reviews archaeological evidence of warfare fortified cities and political rivalry.
Ancient Maya Water System at Tikal
by David Biello Scientific American October 2012
Summary: Describes water management reservoir design and urban sustainability.
Laser Mapping Reveals Maya Mega City
by Kristin Romey National Geographic February 1 2018
Summary: Reports extensive LiDAR surveys uncovering hidden infrastructure.
Maya Trade Networks
by Mark Cartwright World History Encyclopedia September 23 2014
Summary: Describes trade goods routes and regional economic integration.
Temple of the Inscriptions
by James Blake Wiener World History Encyclopedia May 12 2018
Summary: Discusses Pakal’s tomb discovery and dynastic record preservation.
Maya Architecture
by Mark Cartwright World History Encyclopedia October 10 2014 Summary: Explains construction planning vaulted chambers and ceremonial centers.
What Caused the Maya Civilization to Collapse
by Daisy Dunne Carbon Brief July 2022
Summary: Reviews climate research and its role among multiple contributing stressors.
Kings of the Snake Dynasty
by David Stuart Maya Decipherment February 19 2011
Summary: Epigraphic analysis of the Kaan Snake dynasty and political influence.
Uxmal
by Mark Cartwright World History Encyclopedia July 8 2014
Summary: Overview of Puuc architectural style and Late Classic prominence.
Dresden Codex
Summary: Overview of one of the few surviving Maya bark paper books containing astronomical and calendrical tables central to understanding Maya timekeeping.
Madrid Codex
Summary: Describes the longest surviving Maya codex including almanacs ritual tables and astronomical material.
Paris Codex
Summary: Details the fragmentary codex containing calendrical and ritual cycles.
Maya Codices
Summary: Overview of Maya folding books written in hieroglyphic script including surviving examples.
Maya Astronomy
Summary: Explains astronomical practices preserved in codices inscriptions and architecture.
Maya Mathematics
Summary: Describes the vigesimal base twenty numerical system and the use of zero.
Maya Pyramids and Temples
by Mark Cartwright World History Encyclopedia November 3 2020
Summary: Reviews ceremonial structures stepped pyramids and architectural symbolism.
The Puuc Region
by James Blake Wiener World History Encyclopedia June 13 2018
Summary: Describes distinctive Puuc style architecture in northwest Yucatán.
Maya Calendar
by Mark Cartwright World History Encyclopedia November 19 2019
Summary: Explains interlocking ritual and solar calendars and the Long Count system.
Maya Architecture
by Mark Cartwright World History Encyclopedia October 10 2014 Summary: Discusses city planning corbel vaults palace complexes and ceremonial centers.
Maya Trade
by Mark Cartwright World History Encyclopedia September 23 2014
Summary: Examines trade goods including jade obsidian shells and cacao.
Sacred Cenote at Chichén Itzá
by Mark Cartwright World History Encyclopedia July 27 2020
Summary: Reviews archaeological excavation and ritual offerings recovered from the cenote.
Human Sacrifice Among the Maya
Encyclopaedia Britannica July 12 2023
Summary: Explains sacrificial rituals within cosmological political and ceremonial contexts.
The Maya and Chocolate
by Marina Watts Smithsonian Magazine February 14 2012
Summary: Describes cacao production ceremonial uses and social symbolism.
Maya Food and Drink
by Mark Cartwright World History Encyclopedia September 10 2020
Summary: Details maize beans squash and traditional preparation practices.
The Postclassic Maya
by Mark Cartwright World History Encyclopedia January 28 2021
Summary: Reviews political transformation after the Classic period including Mayapán and Chichén Itzá.
Bonampak
by Mark Cartwright World History Encyclopedia September 24 2014
Summary: Describes vivid murals depicting warfare ceremony and elite culture.
Maya Numbers and Zero
by Mark Cartwright World History Encyclopedia August 7 2020
Summary: Explains bar and dot notation and conceptual zero.
Maya Calendar System
Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian n.d.
Summary: Educational explanation of ceremonial and solar calendars still used among modern Maya communities.
Maya Glyphs
by Mark Cartwright World History Encyclopedia March 17 2015
Summary: Overview of hieroglyphic structure phonetics and decipherment breakthroughs.
Who Were the Ancient Maya
Summary: Educational overview introducing society science mathematics and legacy.
Uxmal
by Mark Cartwright World History Encyclopedia July 8 2014
Summary: Overview of Puuc style architecture and Late Classic prominence.
Obsidian Trade
by Mark Cartwright World History Encyclopedia n.d.
Summary: Discusses importance of obsidian in trade networks and tool production.
