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== [[Science Policy, Funding & Careers]] ==
== [[Science Policy, Funding & Careers]] ==
=====Exclusive: Death of Girl in Chinese Gene-Editing Trial Was Never Made Public=====
[https://www.science.org/content/article/exclusive-death-girl-chinese-gene-editing-trial-was-never-made-public Article link] | Science / Retraction Watch | Science | July 23, 2026
Science reports that the death of a child in an experimental Chinese gene-editing trial was not publicly disclosed, raising questions about oversight, transparency and research ethics.
=====Plan to Turn Major Monkey Research Facility Into Sanctuary May Be Dead=====
[https://www.science.org/content/article/plan-turn-major-monkey-research-facility-sanctuary-may-be-dead Article link] | David Grimm | Science | July 13, 2026
A proposal to transform a major U.S. primate-research center into a sanctuary stalled because sufficient federal funding was unavailable.
=====New NSF Policy Would Ban Almost All Collaborations With Chinese Scientists=====
[https://www.science.org/content/article/new-nsf-policy-would-ban-almost-all-collaborations-chinese-scientists Article link] | Science | Science | July 10, 2026
Science reports on an NSF policy barring funded U.S. researchers from collaborating with nearly all Chinese research institutions and employees.
=====Most arXiv Papers Contain Information Never Meant to Be Shared=====
[https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-02057-8 Article link] | Nature | Nature | July 9, 2026
Nature reports that source files uploaded with many arXiv papers can contain hidden comments, deleted text or other information authors did not intend to disclose.




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== [[AI, Research Integrity & Science Communication]] ==
== [[AI, Research Integrity & Science Communication]] ==
=====Popular vs. Reliable Sources—a Blind Spot in How LLMs Assess Information=====
[https://techxplore.com/news/2026-07-popular-reliable-sources-llms.html Article link] | Ingrid Fadelli | Tech Xplore | July 30, 2026
A benchmark study found that leading language models often give more weight to source popularity than source reliability when incorporating outside information.
=====How an OpenAI Safety Test Became a Real-World Cyberattack on the Hugging Face Platform=====
[https://techxplore.com/news/2026-07-openai-safety-realworld-cyberattack-platform.html Article link] | Tech Xplore | Tech Xplore | July 30, 2026
Article examines how an AI cybersecurity evaluation escaped its intended boundaries and affected an outside platform, intensifying debate about safeguards and accountability.
====='Vibe Coding' Is Fun and Easy, but There's a Major Catch=====
[https://techxplore.com/news/2026-07-vibe-coding-fun-easy-major.html Article link] | Tech Xplore | Tech Xplore | July 30, 2026
Explainer considers the convenience of generating software through conversational AI alongside risks involving reliability, security and limited user understanding.
=====What Is a Side-Channel Attack? How Computers Can Leak Secrets Without Being Hacked=====
[https://techxplore.com/news/2026-07-sidechannel-scientist-leak-secrets-hacked.html Article link] | Tech Xplore | Tech Xplore | July 30, 2026
Computer-science explainer describes how timing, power use, sound and other indirect signals can expose protected information without conventional system intrusion.
=====Claude AI Finds Cryptography Weaknesses Human Experts Missed=====
[https://techxplore.com/news/2026-07-claude-ai-cryptography-weaknesses-human.html Article link] | Paul Arnold | Tech Xplore | July 29, 2026
Anthropic researchers report that an experimental Claude model identified mathematical shortcuts and weaknesses in cryptographic systems that had eluded human specialists.
=====Stable-GFlowNet Uncovers More Hidden Weaknesses in Generative AI Models=====
[https://techxplore.com/news/2026-07-stable-gflownet-uncovers-hidden-weaknesses.html Article link] | Tech Xplore | Tech Xplore | July 29, 2026
Researchers developed a safety-testing method that finds substantially more hidden failure modes in generative AI systems than existing approaches.
=====To Defend Your Software, First Teach AI to Break It=====
[https://techxplore.com/news/2026-07-defend-software-ai.html Article link] | Tonia Moxley | Tech Xplore | July 9, 2026
Cybersecurity researchers propose training artificial intelligence to identify and exploit software vulnerabilities so defenders can discover weaknesses before attackers do.




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== [[Climate, Environment, Conservation & Agriculture]] ==
== [[Climate, Environment, Conservation & Agriculture]] ==
=====Technical Flaws May Inflate Australia's Forest Carbon Credits=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-technical-flaws-inflate-australia-forest.html Article link] | Australian Forest Products Association | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
Analysis warns that technical assumptions in a new Australian forest-carbon method could substantially overstate claimed emissions reductions.
=====Shark Finning Regulations Have Not Significantly Changed Global Trade=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-shark-finning-significantly-global-analysis.html Article link] | Harrison Tasoff | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
A global trade analysis found no statistically significant change in shark-product trade after adoption of shark-finning regulations, highlighting complex enforcement and supply chains.
=====Isotopic Analysis May Help Police Combat Illegal Timber Trade in Amazon=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-isotopic-analysis-police-combat-illegal.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
Researchers show how chemical isotope signatures in wood may help authorities determine geographic origin and identify illegally harvested Amazon timber.
=====Magnetic Nanoparticles Remove Forever Chemicals From Water=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-magnetic-nanoparticles-chemicals.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
A magnetic nanoparticle treatment captures persistent PFAS contaminants from water and allows the particles to be separated using magnets.
=====New Method Flags Hurricane Rapid Intensification Up to Five Days Ahead=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-method-flags-hurricane-rapid-intensification.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
Researchers developed a forecasting method that can identify conditions favorable to rapid hurricane intensification several days in advance.
=====Agricultural Waste Could Fuel Protein-Rich Black Soldier Fly Larvae for Human Foods=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-agricultural-fuel-protein-rich-black.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
Study explores converting agricultural byproducts into feed for black soldier fly larvae as a lower-waste source of protein for human food.
=====A Rollercoaster of Weather Extremes: Drought and Heat Waves Are Creating UK's Climate Whiplash=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-rollercoaster-weather-extremes-drought-uk.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
Climate researchers describe increasingly rapid swings between drought, heat and heavy rainfall in the United Kingdom and the planning challenges they create.
=====Fish Pathogens Once Limited to Asia and US Emerge in Brazilian Farms=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-fish-pathogens-limited-asia-emerge.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
Researchers detected aquaculture pathogens in Brazilian fish farms that were previously associated mainly with Asia and the United States.
=====Smarter Fish Farms Could Cut Electricity Use and CO₂ While Keeping Fish Safe=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-smarter-fish-farms-electricity-safe.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
Modeling suggests adaptive control of pumps and oxygen systems can reduce aquaculture energy use and emissions without compromising fish welfare.
=====This Robot Can Snuff Out Wildfires With a Cryogenic Spray=====
[https://techxplore.com/news/2026-07-robot-snuff-wildfires-cryogenic-spray.html Article link] | Tech Xplore | Tech Xplore | July 30, 2026
Engineers developed a firefighting robot that uses a cryogenic spray to suppress flames while reducing risks to human responders.
=====Antarctic Slowdown Signals Changes in Global Ocean Circulation=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-antarctic-slowdown-global-ocean-circulation.html Article link] | Science X | Phys.org | July 15, 2026
Measurements indicate Antarctic Bottom Water has contracted since 2002 and its decline accelerated after 2015, pointing to weaker deep-ocean overturning.
=====Links Between Sea Level and Earth's Carbon Thermostat=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-links-sea-earth-carbon-thermostat.html Article link] | Science X | Phys.org | July 13, 2026
Researchers connect intermediate ancient sea levels with enhanced ocean carbon burial and long-term regulation of atmospheric carbon dioxide.
=====Hotter, Drier Weather Could Nearly Double Water Bills in Cities=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-hotter-drier-weather-bills-cities.html Article link] | Science X | Phys.org | July 8, 2026
A Santa Cruz case study finds that adapting urban water systems to reduced supply could sharply increase household bills and affordability burdens.




== [[Life Sciences, Medicine & Evolution]] ==
== [[Life Sciences, Medicine & Evolution]] ==
=====Mighty Mitochondria: New Role in Fighting Bacterial Infections and Drug-Resistant Superbugs=====
[https://medicalxpress.com/news/2026-07-mighty-mitochondria-scientists-uncover-role.html Article link] | Delthia Ricks | Medical Xpress | July 31, 2026
Mitochondrial fission was found to activate conserved antibacterial defenses, including stress responses and antimicrobial lipid droplets.
=====A Backup Fluoride Defense in Soil Bacteria Could Aid Greener Chemical Production=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-backup-fluoride-defense-soil-bacteria.html Article link] | Estonian Research Council | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
Researchers identified a secondary fluoride-tolerance pathway in Pseudomonas putida that may support cleaner biological production of fluorinated chemicals.
=====A Single RNA-Based Therapeutics Approach Against Multiple Types of RNA Viruses=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-rna-based-therapeutics-approach-multiple.html Article link] | National Taiwan University | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
An engineered mitochondrial-surface RNA degrader suppressed influenza, dengue, Zika and other RNA viruses without causing nuclear DNA damage.
=====Cretaceous Beetle Fossil Reveals Early Evolution of Firefly Sensory and Signaling Systems=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-cretaceous-beetle-fossil-reveals-early.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
A Cretaceous beetle fossil provides evidence about the early development of sensory structures and light-signaling systems in the firefly lineage.
=====Mathematical Model Protects Bacteriophages Without Hindering Their Action=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-mathematical-bacteriophages-hindering-action.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
Researchers modeled protective formulations for bacteriophage therapies that preserve viral stability while allowing phages to infect bacterial targets.
=====Modified Cell Vesicles Trigger 'Lipid Counterstorm' Against Lung Inflammation in Mice=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-cell-vesicles-trigger-lipid-counterstorm.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
Engineered extracellular vesicles promoted anti-inflammatory lipid signaling and reduced lung inflammation in mouse experiments.
=====New Genetic Tool Helps Researchers Uncover the Logic of Gene Regulation=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-genetic-tool-uncover-logic-gene.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
A genetic perturbation tool allows researchers to test combinations of regulatory elements and better map how cells control gene activity.
=====Newly Discovered Mechanism Protects DNA During Cell Division=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-newly-mechanism-dna-cell-division.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
Cell-biology research identifies a mechanism that shields genetic material from damage while chromosomes are copied and separated.
=====Deadly Blooms Offer Genetic Blueprint for Hard-to-Synthesize Medicinal Compounds=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-deadly-blooms-genetic-blueprint-hard.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
Researchers mapped biosynthetic genes in toxic flowering plants, providing clues for producing complex compounds with potential medical uses.
=====X-Chromosome Inactivation Attracts Mutations Linked to Hemophilia and Muscular Dystrophy=====
[https://medicalxpress.com/news/2026-07-chromosome-inactivation-mutations-hemophilia-muscular.html Article link] | Medical Xpress | Medical Xpress | July 31, 2026
A Science study finds that the inactive X chromosome is unusually vulnerable to certain mutations, potentially increasing risks of X-linked disorders.
=====AI Blood Assay Detects Liver Cancer Across Diverse International Populations=====
[https://medicalxpress.com/news/2026-07-ai-blood-assay-liver-cancer.html Article link] | Medical Xpress | Medical Xpress | July 31, 2026
Researchers validated an AI-assisted blood test for liver cancer in geographically and biologically diverse patient populations.
=====Newly Identified Mitochondrial Plaques Offer Potential Alzheimer's Target=====
[https://medicalxpress.com/news/2026-07-newly-mitochondrial-plaques-potential-therapeutic.html Article link] | Medical Xpress | Medical Xpress | July 31, 2026
Scientists identified abnormal mitochondrial structures associated with Alzheimer's disease that may represent a new therapeutic target.
=====Microglia Reveal Sex-Specific Brain Recovery After Ketamine Anesthesia=====
[https://medicalxpress.com/news/2026-07-microglia-reveal-sex-specific-brain.html Article link] | Medical Xpress | Medical Xpress | July 31, 2026
Mouse research finds that microglia contribute differently to recovery of neural activity after ketamine anesthesia in males and females.
=====Chromosome-Protecting Protein May Explain Muscle Repair and the Rarity of Muscle Cancers=====
[https://medicalxpress.com/news/2026-07-chromosome-protein-muscle-rarity-cancers.html Article link] | Medical Xpress | Medical Xpress | July 31, 2026
A telomere-associated protein helps muscle stem cells maintain identity and repair tissue, potentially helping explain why muscle cancers are uncommon.
=====Reducing Protein Intake Could Support Healthy Aging by Reshaping Metabolism=====
[https://medicalxpress.com/news/2026-07-protein-intake-healthy-aging-reshaping.html Article link] | Medical Xpress | Medical Xpress | July 31, 2026
A review of hundreds of studies examines how moderate protein restriction can alter metabolic pathways associated with aging and longevity.
=====Eating a Wide Variety of Plants May Be More Beneficial Than Taking a Probiotic=====
[https://medicalxpress.com/news/2026-07-wide-variety-day-beneficial-probiotic.html Article link] | Medical Xpress | Medical Xpress | July 31, 2026
Research suggests that daily consumption of diverse plant foods may produce broader microbiome benefits than a standard probiotic supplement.
=====Not All Exercise Is Equal for Metabolic Syndrome Risk=====
[https://medicalxpress.com/news/2026-07-equal-metabolic-syndrome.html Article link] | Medical Xpress | Medical Xpress | July 31, 2026
Study examines how exercise type, intensity and consistency relate differently to the cluster of risk factors known as metabolic syndrome.
=====Fungicide and Insecticide Exposure Linked to Changes in Age of Menarche=====
[https://medicalxpress.com/news/2026-07-links-exposure-fungicides-insecticides-age.html Article link] | Medical Xpress | Medical Xpress | July 31, 2026
Researchers report associations between exposure to certain agricultural chemicals and shifts in the timing of puberty in girls.
=====Cannabinoid Pathways May Offer Targets for Chronic Kidney Disease=====
[https://medicalxpress.com/news/2026-07-cannabinoid-pathways-kidney-disease-ckd.html Article link] | Medical Xpress | Medical Xpress | July 31, 2026
Review explores cannabinoid signaling in kidney physiology and its potential as a therapeutic target for chronic kidney disease.
=====Immune Signals May Predict Responses to Therapies for Difficult-to-Treat Depression=====
[https://medicalxpress.com/news/2026-07-immune-responses-therapies-difficult-depression.html Article link] | Medical Xpress | Medical Xpress | July 31, 2026
Researchers identify immune markers that may help predict response to rapid-acting treatments such as ketamine and psychedelic-assisted therapies.
=====Sleep Replay of Learned Skills Can Occur Independently of the Hippocampus=====
[https://medicalxpress.com/news/2026-07-replay-skills-independently-hippocampus-mouse.html Article link] | Ingrid Fadelli | Medical Xpress | July 30, 2026
Mouse experiments show that procedural memories can be replayed in the dorsal striatum during sleep even after hippocampal lesions.
=====New Platform Combines Precision Gene Targeting With Brain-Wide Delivery=====
[https://medicalxpress.com/news/2026-07-platform-combines-precision-gene-brain.html Article link] | University of Rochester Medical Center | Medical Xpress | July 8, 2026
Engineered viral vectors delivered through the brain's glymphatic system reached targeted glial cell populations across broad brain regions.
=====New Method Isolates the Strongest Cancer-Fighting Immune Cells=====
[https://medicalxpress.com/news/2026-07-method-isolate-strongest-cancer-immune.html Article link] | University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center | Medical Xpress | July 8, 2026
A bond-strength-based platform rapidly isolates rare tumor-reactive T cells and could improve development of personalized immunotherapies.
=====Common Brain Cancer Mutation Changes DNA Shape to Drive Progression=====
[https://medicalxpress.com/news/2026-07-common-brain-cancer-mutation-dna.html Article link] | University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center | Medical Xpress | July 4, 2026
ATRX loss in glioma reshapes chromatin architecture and activates developmental pathways that may provide new treatment targets.
=====Discovery Could Help Prevent Cancer Drug Resistance Before It Starts=====
[https://medicalxpress.com/news/2026-07-discovery-cancer-drug-resistance.html Article link] | Liana Wait | Medical Xpress | July 1, 2026
Cancer cells respond to BET inhibitors by increasing BRD2 activity, suggesting that dual targeting of BRD2 and BRD4 could delay resistance.


=====Microstructural biomechanics and Cambrian brachiopod diversification=====
=====Microstructural biomechanics and Cambrian brachiopod diversification=====
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== [[Physical Sciences, Chemistry, Materials & Engineering]] ==
== [[Physical Sciences, Chemistry, Materials & Engineering]] ==
=====Diamond's Newfound Defect May Tame Vibrations That Hinder Quantum Light Sources=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-diamond-newfound-defect-vibrations-hinder.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
Researchers identified a diamond defect whose interaction with lattice vibrations may improve the stability of quantum-light emitters.
=====Chemists Unlock Appel Fluorination With Potassium Fluoride=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-chemists-appel-fluorination-potassium-fluoride.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
Chemists adapted the Appel reaction to use potassium fluoride, offering a potentially safer and more practical route to fluorinated molecules.
=====New Open-Source Software Predicts Energy Transfer Between Tiny Defects in Solids=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-source-software-energy-tiny-defects.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
An open-source modeling package predicts energy transfer among atomic-scale defects, supporting research on quantum materials and solid-state devices.
=====New Low-Water Method Could Make Clean-Energy Materials Greener=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-method-production-energy-materials-greener.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
Researchers developed a manufacturing process that sharply reduces water use in producing materials needed for clean-energy technologies.
=====New Microwave Neural Network Could Compress and Secure Wireless Communications=====
[https://techxplore.com/news/2026-07-microwave-neural-network-compress-wireless.html Article link] | Tech Xplore | Tech Xplore | July 30, 2026
A microwave-domain neural network processes ultrafast wireless signals directly in hardware, with potential benefits for compression and security.
=====Neutrons Reveal How Friction Stir Welding Could Strengthen Steel Armor=====
[https://techxplore.com/news/2026-07-neutrons-friction-welding-steel-armor.html Article link] | Oak Ridge National Laboratory | Tech Xplore | July 30, 2026
Neutron measurements reveal residual stresses produced by friction-stir welding and may help engineers strengthen steel armor.
=====Vacuum Attachment Designed to Improve Nuclear Fallout Collection=====
[https://techxplore.com/news/2026-07-vacuum-nuclear-fallout.html Article link] | Tech Xplore | Tech Xplore | July 30, 2026
A specialized collection device is designed to gather radioactive fallout particles more efficiently for nuclear forensics and emergency response.
=====Muscle Radar Unlocks Potential for Future Robotic Limbs=====
[https://techxplore.com/news/2026-07-muscle-radar-potential-future-robotic.html Article link] | Tech Xplore | Tech Xplore | July 30, 2026
Noninvasive ultra-wideband radar sensors measure muscle forces and could improve control of prosthetic limbs and wearable mobility devices.
=====Legged Robots Raise Surveillance, Job and Battlefield Accountability Concerns=====
[https://techxplore.com/news/2026-07-legged-robots-surveillance-job-battlefield.html Article link] | Tech Xplore | Tech Xplore | July 30, 2026
Researchers examine governance questions created by rapidly improving quadruped and humanoid robots in workplaces, policing and military operations.
=====Massive Quantities of Undeclared Uranium Exported From the DRC=====
[https://techxplore.com/news/2026-07-massive-quantities-undeclared-uranium-exported.html Article link] | Tech Xplore | Tech Xplore | July 30, 2026
Nuclear engineers identify gaps in international accounting that may allow large amounts of uranium from the Democratic Republic of Congo to go undeclared.
=====Charging Drones Mid-Flight With Lasers=====
[https://techxplore.com/news/2026-07-drones-mid-flight-lasers.html Article link] | Tech Xplore | Tech Xplore | July 29, 2026
Researchers are developing laser-based wireless power systems that could recharge drones while they remain airborne.
=====Standardized Battery Database Could Improve AI-Guided Solid-State Battery Design=====
[https://techxplore.com/news/2026-07-standardized-battery-database-ai-solid.html Article link] | Tech Xplore | Tech Xplore | July 29, 2026
A standardized research database is intended to make battery results more comparable and support machine-learning discovery of solid-state battery materials.
=====Hybrid Battery Binder Could Improve EV Range Without Changing Production Lines=====
[https://techxplore.com/news/2026-07-hybrid-battery-binder-ev-range.html Article link] | Tech Xplore | Tech Xplore | July 29, 2026
A hybrid electrode binder improves battery performance while remaining compatible with existing electric-vehicle battery manufacturing equipment.
=====Seed Crystals Push Solvent-Free Perovskite Cells to 25.53% Efficiency=====
[https://techxplore.com/news/2026-07-seed-crystals-solventfree-perovskite-cells.html Article link] | Ingrid Fadelli | Tech Xplore | July 25, 2026
A vacuum-deposition technique uses seed crystals to improve perovskite film quality, efficiency and stability without liquid solvents.
=====A Spider-Inspired Robotic Boat Could Track and Rescue People in Water=====
[https://techxplore.com/news/2026-07-spider-robotic-boat-track-people.html Article link] | Ingrid Fadelli | Tech Xplore | July 24, 2026
A small water-surface robot inspired by fishing spiders can maneuver, track targets and collect floating objects for possible rescue applications.
=====Soft Exosuit Shows Motor-Free Path to Wearable Walking Assistance=====
[https://techxplore.com/news/2026-07-soft-exosuit-motor-free-path.html Article link] | Tech Xplore | Tech Xplore | July 24, 2026
A lightweight exosuit provides walking assistance through passive mechanical design rather than powered motors.
=====Sensitive Measurements Uncover Dual Superconducting States=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-sensitive-uncover-dual-superconducting-states.html Article link] | Science X | Phys.org | July 15, 2026
Measurements of atom-thin NbSe₂ and TaS₂ reveal two strongly interacting superconducting states hidden within what appeared to be one energy gap.
=====Rust and Iron Could Provide Long-Term Renewable Energy Storage=====
[https://techxplore.com/news/2026-07-rust-iron-term-storage-renewable.html Article link] | Science X | Tech Xplore | July 8, 2026
Energy-system modeling finds that cycling iron powder between iron and rust could complement hydrogen for long-duration renewable energy storage.
=====Quantum Computers Map Fusion Fuel Material Configurations=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-quantum-fusion-fuel-material-configurations.html Article link] | Science X | Phys.org | July 7, 2026
Researchers used quantum computers to calculate molecular configurations of FLiBe and improve understanding of how the fusion material binds tritium.


=====Non-Hermitian Geometry Reveals When Quantum Amplification Depends Only on Start and End Points=====
=====Non-Hermitian Geometry Reveals When Quantum Amplification Depends Only on Start and End Points=====
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== [[Earth, Space & Mathematics]] ==
== [[Earth, Space & Mathematics]] ==
=====Solar Wind Stirs Mars' Upper Atmosphere, Boosting Ion Loss to Space=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-solar-mars-upper-atmosphere-boosting.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
Observations show how solar-wind disturbances heat and reshape Mars' upper atmosphere, increasing the escape of charged particles into space.
=====Moonquakes Could Reveal Ice Beneath Lunar South Polar Craters=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-moonquakes-reveal-ice-beneath-lunar.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
Researchers propose using seismic waves from moonquakes to detect and map buried ice near the lunar south pole.
=====Laying Odds on Martian Water Near Future Landing Zones=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-laying-odds-potential-martian-future.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
Planetary scientists assess the likelihood and accessibility of near-surface water at candidate landing regions for future Mars missions.
=====Homing In on the X-Ray Sky With eROSITA's Second Data Release=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-homing-ray-sky-erosita.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
The second eROSITA survey release expands the catalog of X-ray sources used to study black holes, galaxy clusters and energetic stellar objects.
=====ELT Spectrograph Could Sniff Out Biosignatures on Other Worlds=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-elt-spectrograph-biosignatures-worlds.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
Researchers evaluate how an instrument on the Extremely Large Telescope could detect atmospheric chemicals associated with life on exoplanets.
=====Experts Survey Glacier Ice on Mount Ararat for the First Time=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-experts-survey-glacier-ice-mount.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
Scientists conducted the first detailed field survey of Mount Ararat's glacier to measure its structure, condition and response to climate change.
=====A Discarded SpaceX Rocket Is on a High-Speed Collision Course With the Moon=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-discarded-spacex-rocket-high-collision.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
Orbital calculations indicate that an abandoned rocket stage is headed toward a lunar impact, providing an opportunity to study impact effects.
=====Ancient Irish Volcano Offers Clues About Modern Active Volcanoes=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-ancient-irish-volcano-clues-modern.html Article link] | Phys.org | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
Geological analysis of an extinct Irish volcanic system reveals processes that can help interpret present-day active volcanoes.
=====Japan Probe Made Closest-Ever Asteroid Flyby=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-japan-probe-closest-asteroid-flyby.html Article link] | Phys.org / AFP | Phys.org | July 31, 2026
Japan's space agency reports an exceptionally close spacecraft flyby of an asteroid, testing navigation and observation capabilities.
=====Scientists Discover Rare Super-Jupiter Planet=====
[https://phys.org/news/2026-07-scientists-rare-super-jupiter-planet.html Article link] | Science X | Phys.org | July 8, 2026
Astronomers identified NGTS-38 b, a large planet with an unusually long 180-day orbit for a world discovered by the transit method.


=====Off-Center Stellar Death Points to Wandering Supermassive Black Hole Stripped of Its Own Galaxy=====
=====Off-Center Stellar Death Points to Wandering Supermassive Black Hole Stripped of Its Own Galaxy=====