Foreign Policy and U.S. Global Standing

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Revision as of 15:24, 10 July 2026 by Lilly (talk | contribs) (Created page with "=====The NATO Summit Exposed the Real Source of Trump’s Power===== [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/jul/10/nato-summit-trump-power | Robert Reich | The Guardian | July 10, 2026] The article argues that President Trump’s willingness to disregard diplomatic conventions gives him unusual leverage but damages NATO, international institutions, and trust in American leadership. =====Once Again Trump Brought His Wrecking Ball to the NATO Summit===== [http...")
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The NATO Summit Exposed the Real Source of Trump’s Power

| Robert Reich | The Guardian | July 10, 2026

The article argues that President Trump’s willingness to disregard diplomatic conventions gives him unusual leverage but damages NATO, international institutions, and trust in American leadership.

Once Again Trump Brought His Wrecking Ball to the NATO Summit

| Simon Tisdall | The Guardian | July 10, 2026

NATO survived another turbulent summit, but uncertainty about American reliability is encouraging European governments to prepare for greater strategic independence.

Trump Tackles FIFA, NATO, and Iran

| Reuters Staff | Reuters | July 10, 2026

The report examines how disputes involving NATO, Iran, Greenland, Spain, and even the World Cup reflected the confrontational style of contemporary American foreign policy.

Despite Trump’s Europe-Baiting, the NATO Summit Went Rather Well

| Editorial Board | The Times | July 10, 2026

Despite inflammatory rhetoric, the summit produced new defense commitments and demonstrated that Europe continues to depend heavily on American weapons and military technology.

Five Takeaways From Europe’s Rupture With the United States

| Wall Street Journal Staff | The Wall Street Journal | July 10, 2026

European and Canadian leaders are investing in independent defense, space, artificial-intelligence, and technological capabilities as they reconsider their reliance on Washington.

NATO’s Rutte Says Alliance Reunited After Trump Quarrel

| Reuters Staff | Reuters | July 9, 2026

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte argued that the alliance’s ability to reconcile public disagreements demonstrated resilience rather than permanent division.

Pentagon Seeks to Rally Latin America Behind a New Monroe Doctrine

| Reuters Staff | Reuters | July 9, 2026

The administration is promoting a renewed assertion of American primacy in the Western Hemisphere while seeking regional cooperation against narcotics trafficking, migration, and Chinese influence.

Trump Tells NATO Leaders He Wants the United States to Remain

| Reuters Staff | Reuters | July 8, 2026

Trump reportedly reassured NATO leaders that the United States intended to remain in the alliance after months of threats and uncertainty.

| Henry Farrell and Abraham Newman | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace | July 7, 2026

The authors contend that increasingly aggressive American economic coercion is producing fewer concessions while encouraging allies to reduce their dependence on U.S.-controlled networks.

Rahm Emanuel Assails Netanyahu as American Politics Shift on Israel

| Associated Press Staff | Associated Press | July 7, 2026

Emanuel’s criticism of Israel’s government illustrates growing divisions in the United States over military aid, settlements, Gaza, and the future of the bilateral relationship.

As the United States Steps Out of UNESCO, China Steps Up

| Brookings Staff | Brookings Institution | July 7, 2026

America’s withdrawal from UNESCO could create additional opportunities for China to influence international education, culture, science, and technology policy.

Will American Power in Europe Run Out?

| Stephen Wertheim | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace | July 7, 2026

The traditional transatlantic bargain is changing, but American power in Europe may evolve into a more balanced partnership rather than disappear completely.

NATO Gets High Marks From Member States

| Richard Wike and Pew Research Center Staff | Pew Research Center | July 6, 2026

Surveys show that NATO remains broadly popular in many member countries even as doubts persist about U.S. leadership and the alliance’s future direction.

NATO Chief Faces Challenge as Trump Demands Loyalty

| Lorne Cook | Associated Press | July 5, 2026

NATO leaders face the challenge of satisfying demands for higher military spending while protecting the alliance from disputes over Iran, Greenland, Ukraine, and trade.

Trump Won Spending Promises From NATO—Now He Wants Enforcement

| Associated Press Staff | Associated Press | July 6, 2026

The United States is pressing NATO governments to fulfill ambitious defense-spending promises while shifting more responsibility for European security to Europe.

Why America Cannot Remain a Global Power

| Modern Diplomacy Staff | Modern Diplomacy | July 3, 2026

The essay argues that simultaneous challenges involving China, Russia, Europe, and the Middle East could exceed America’s political and military capacity.

Europe’s No-Panic Playbook for a Radically Different U.S. Foreign Policy

| Atlantic Council Staff | Atlantic Council | July 2, 2026

European governments are advised to expand their independent capabilities without abandoning NATO or unnecessarily accelerating a break with Washington.

Europe Should Take the Long Bet on the United States

| Atlantic Council Staff | Atlantic Council | July 2, 2026

The article argues that substantial American public support for NATO and global engagement provides a foundation for repairing the transatlantic relationship.

Nuclear Weapons and the Future of American Power

| Carnegie Endowment Staff | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace | July 2, 2026

The weakening arms-control system creates serious dangers but does not eliminate the possibility of renewed negotiations following future geopolitical shocks.

Comparing How Americans and Others View the U.S. Global Role

| Richard Wike, Laura Silver, Moira Fagan, and Jonathan Schulman | Pew Research Center | June 23, 2026

International respondents are much less likely than Americans to believe that the United States promotes peace or considers the interests of other nations.

Trump Gets Negative Reviews as Fewer See the U.S. as Reliable

| Richard Wike, Laura Silver, Moira Fagan, and Jonathan Schulman | Pew Research Center | June 23, 2026

A multinational survey documents declining confidence in the United States, its president, its democratic institutions, and its reliability as an international partner.

European Views of Trump and the United States Are Especially Negative

| Pew Research Center Staff | Pew Research Center | June 23, 2026

Confidence in American leadership has fallen sharply across numerous European countries, reinforcing concerns about the future of transatlantic cooperation.

In Middle-Income Nations, Most Say the U.S. Interferes Abroad

| Pew Research Center Staff | Pew Research Center | June 23, 2026

Many respondents in middle-income countries believe Washington interferes in other nations’ affairs and does not adequately consider their interests.

How Do Views of Trump Compare With Other Global Leaders?

| Pew Research Center Staff | Pew Research Center | June 23, 2026

International confidence in the American president trails that of several other major global leaders, although opinions vary substantially by country.

China Sets Out Its Vision for a New Global Order

| Chatham House Staff | Chatham House | June 24, 2026

China is presenting an alternative vision of global governance as the United States retreats from or challenges parts of the existing international system.

Retreat, Rebel, Replace, or Reform? Multilateralism Under Trump

| Stewart Patrick | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace | June 16, 2026

The administration’s approach combines withdrawal from some institutions with efforts to reshape, bypass, or replace others through more personalized arrangements.

The End of Trans-Atlanticism

| Foreign Policy Staff | Foreign Policy | June 15, 2026

The article argues that the political, economic, and ideological conditions that sustained the postwar transatlantic partnership have largely disappeared.

Global Governance in the Twenty-First Century

| Stewart Patrick and Carnegie Endowment Staff | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace | June 11, 2026

The report explores how multilateral institutions can be maintained, reformed, or transformed amid nationalism, geopolitical competition, inequality, technology, and climate change.

What Comes After Global Order

| Foreign Policy Staff | Foreign Policy | June 10, 2026

Rather than replacing one fixed international order with another, the world may be entering a continuous struggle among competing systems and coalitions.

U.S. Power Is Wrung Out

| Foreign Policy Staff | Foreign Policy | June 9, 2026

Military commitments in the Middle East could deplete American resources needed to deter China and manage other strategic challenges.

Don’t Give Up on Global Order

| Robert Kagan | Foreign Affairs | June 9, 2026

The essay defends sustained American leadership and argues that abandoning the international order would impose larger costs than maintaining it.

Friendly Proliferation

| CSIS Staff | Center for Strategic and International Studies | June 9, 2026

Declining allied trust in American security guarantees is fueling debate over whether additional U.S. partners may eventually seek nuclear weapons.

The NATO Ankara Summit: “NATO 3.0” in Practice

| CSIS Staff | Center for Strategic and International Studies | June 9, 2026

Greater European burden-sharing could strengthen NATO, but continued perceptions of U.S. unreliability may encourage strategic and industrial separation.

Post-U.S. International Democracy Support

| Thomas Carothers | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace | June 8, 2026

Governments and private organizations are attempting to replace lost American democracy assistance, but the emerging system remains fragmented and underfunded.

The Transatlantic Crucible

| Foreign Affairs Staff | Foreign Affairs | June 4, 2026

A rebalanced NATO could reduce America’s role as Europe’s automatic security provider while preserving cooperation on shared strategic threats.

Allies and Partners in the Artificial-Intelligence Era

| Atlantic Council Staff | Atlantic Council | June 1, 2026

Cross-border alliances, interoperable standards, and shared institutions could help democratic countries maintain technological influence as traditional partnerships weaken.

Pentagon Chief Urges Asian Allies to Increase Defense Spending

| Reuters Staff | Reuters | May 31, 2026

The United States is asking Indo-Pacific partners to assume more responsibility for deterring China while Washington expands its own military investments.

Strategic Stalemates in the U.S.-China Artificial-Intelligence Race

| Jingwen Liu and Jyh-An Lee | arXiv | May 22, 2026

The paper questions whether increasingly strict American technology controls will slow China or instead accelerate Chinese self-reliance and innovation.

After the Rupture: The Reordering of the World

| Council on Foreign Relations Staff | Council on Foreign Relations | May 19, 2026

Foreign-policy leaders discuss middle powers, transactional diplomacy, institutional fragmentation, and the redistribution of influence in a less U.S.-centered world.

Fighting Without Friends

| Council on Foreign Relations Staff | Council on Foreign Relations | May 15, 2026

The article argues that diminished American influence over allies and adversaries is weakening Washington’s ability to set the global security agenda.

The New Transatlantic Bargain

| Council on Foreign Relations Staff | Council on Foreign Relations | May 15, 2026

NATO and other alliances must adapt to declining American predominance rather than being treated as either permanent assets or obsolete liabilities.

In Diplomacy, Pomp Matters—Especially When Trump Goes to China

| Associated Press Staff | Associated Press | May 12, 2026

China’s ceremonial treatment of American leaders illustrates how symbolism, prestige, and carefully staged public events can influence high-level diplomacy.

Trump’s Feuds With Allies May Outlast the Iran War

| Reuters Staff | Reuters | May 10, 2026

Traditional American partners are hedging against Washington’s unpredictability while China and Russia seek to exploit divisions among Western allies.

Global Perceptions of the United States Fall Below Russia

| Reuters Staff | Reuters | May 8, 2026

A multinational survey found a dramatic decline in views of the United States following disputes over tariffs, alliances, Iran, Ukraine, and Greenland.

Trump’s War Exposes the Weakness of Middle Powers

| Foreign Policy Staff | Foreign Policy | May 4, 2026

The article questions whether middle powers can collectively shape international outcomes when major powers remain willing to act unilaterally.

Most Americans Say U.S. Foreign Policy Ignores Other Countries

| Pew Research Center Staff | Pew Research Center | April 28, 2026

A growing share of Americans believes foreign policy does not adequately account for other countries’ interests or the requirements of international cooperation.

Which Countries Do Americans Think Are Gaining Influence?

| Pew Research Center Staff | Pew Research Center | April 28, 2026

Americans increasingly perceive their country’s influence as weakening while China and several other powers gain greater international weight.

The Iran War Shows the Limits of U.S. Power

| Carnegie Endowment Staff | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace | April 28, 2026

Historical comparisons demonstrate that even militarily powerful states can suffer diplomatic isolation and strategic setbacks when allies reject their objectives.

Americans Actually Support U.S. Global Leadership

| Council on Foreign Relations Staff | Council on Foreign Relations | April 16, 2026

Survey evidence indicates that alliances, trade, and international engagement retain broad public support despite partisan conflict over specific policies.

When Economic Security Meets Economic Statecraft

| RAND Corporation Staff | RAND Corporation | April 13, 2026

The report examines how national-security concerns, trade restrictions, industrial policy, sanctions, and supply-chain management are becoming increasingly interconnected.

Deepening Strategic Alignment in the U.S.-Japan Alliance

| CSIS Staff | Center for Strategic and International Studies | April 3, 2026

Washington and Tokyo are encouraged to strengthen defense, trade, critical-mineral, technological, and regional partnerships amid growing geopolitical uncertainty.

Trump Threatens NATO Exit, Escalating Tensions With Allies

| Reuters Staff | Reuters | April 1, 2026

Renewed threats to leave NATO intensified concerns about the durability of American security commitments and the future of collective defense.

India and a Changing Global Order

| Carnegie Endowment Staff | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace | March 25, 2026

India is balancing cooperation with Washington against trade disputes, Russian ties, strategic autonomy, and an increasingly multipolar international environment.

The World After Trump

| Ravi Agrawal | Foreign Policy | March 23, 2026

The issue examines how countries, institutions, and political movements are preparing for an international system transformed by Trump’s foreign policy.

The Role of Diplomacy in Managing Cross-Strait Relations

| Brookings Institution Staff | Brookings Institution | March 20, 2026

Careful diplomacy can strengthen deterrence around Taiwan while reducing miscalculation, escalation, and the risk of a direct U.S.-China conflict.

Strategic, Not Transactional: Development Cooperation and U.S. Interests

| Center for Global Development Staff | Center for Global Development | March 18, 2026

The authors argue that development assistance should advance long-term strategic relationships rather than function primarily as a short-term transactional bargaining tool.

The Postliberal Superpower

| Foreign Affairs Staff | Foreign Affairs | March 9, 2026

The article analyzes how nationalist and postliberal ideas are reshaping American defense strategy, alliances, values, and the definition of national interest.

Embracing “Cuspness” in an Emerging Multipolar World

| RAND Corporation Staff | RAND Corporation | March 5, 2026

Australia may respond to intensifying great-power competition by maintaining flexibility between regions and pursuing a more transactional form of strategic autonomy.

U.S. Policy Shifts and the Future of the Transatlantic Alliance

| Rice University Baker Institute Staff | Baker Institute for Public Policy | March 3, 2026

Pressure over Greenland, tariffs, NATO, and regional priorities could permanently damage the alliance while benefiting Russia and China.

Trump’s 2026 State of the Union: Foreign Policy Issue Guide

| Council on Foreign Relations Staff | Council on Foreign Relations | February 23, 2026

The guide reviews major changes in trade, immigration, national security, alliances, China policy, and the administration’s broader America First agenda.

The Supreme Court Strikes Down Trump’s Global Tariffs

| Reuters Staff | Reuters | February 20, 2026

The ruling limited presidential tariff authority and highlighted tensions between executive power, Congress, global commerce, and economic statecraft.

Trump’s New 2026 Shock Doctrine

| ResearchGate Contributor | ResearchGate | February 19, 2026

The paper characterizes unpredictability, coercive bargaining, military pressure, and deliberate disruption as central features of the administration’s international strategy.

Testing Assumptions About U.S. Foreign Policy in 2026

| Stimson Center Staff | Stimson Center | February 12, 2026

Experts examine uncertain assumptions surrounding alliances, China, Ukraine, Iran, military power, and the future direction of American grand strategy.

U.S. Critical-Minerals Trade Bloc Aims to Counter China

| Reuters Staff | Reuters | February 4, 2026

Washington is seeking coordinated trade rules and price protections to reduce China’s control over minerals essential to defense and advanced manufacturing.

Is Trump Reshaping the World Order?

| Brookings Institution Scholars | Brookings Institution | February 2, 2026

Brookings scholars assess how tariffs, institutional withdrawals, pressure on allies, reduced foreign aid, and unilateral actions are changing the international system.

The 2026 National Defense Strategy by the Numbers

| Mark Cancian | Center for Strategic and International Studies | January 27, 2026

The analysis identifies major changes in defense priorities, including reduced emphasis on counterterrorism and increased attention to homeland and regional security.

Trump Is Demolishing the Global Order—What Might Replace It?

| Carnegie Endowment Staff | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace | January 27, 2026

Countries are responding to American unpredictability by diversifying trade, defense relationships, diplomatic partnerships, and supply chains.

Three Possible Pathways for U.S.-China Relations

| Brookings Institution Staff | Brookings Institution | January 26, 2026

The report outlines possibilities ranging from a managed accommodation to a hard strategic split or a prolonged effort by both sides to reduce vulnerability.

How the World Is Seeing the United States as 2026 Begins

| Council on Foreign Relations Experts | Council on Foreign Relations | January 23, 2026

Experts describe how governments are reacting to rapid American policy changes involving trade, territory, alliances, international institutions, and military commitments.

Dispatch From Davos: The Geopolitics of the New Realism

| Michael Froman | Council on Foreign Relations | January 23, 2026

Davos participants increasingly viewed international relations through the lens of power, national resilience, strategic autonomy, and economic security.

Trump’s European Threats Could Cause Lasting Damage

| Associated Press Staff | Associated Press | January 22, 2026

Threats involving Greenland, tariffs, and NATO have encouraged European countries and Canada to question Washington’s reliability and seek alternative partnerships.

America Revived

| Robert Blackwill and Richard Fontaine | Council on Foreign Relations | January 20, 2026

The report proposes a grand strategy combining military strength, diplomacy, economic leadership, alliances, and renewed legitimacy in international institutions.

The Middle Power Moment

| Stewart Patrick | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace | January 20, 2026

Middle powers could help preserve international cooperation as American dominance recedes and the global system becomes more multipolar.

Global Soft Power Index 2026: A Global Mood Shift

| Brand Finance Staff | Brand Finance | January 20, 2026

The United States remained the world’s most influential soft-power country but experienced significant declines across reputation, governance, relations, and trust measurements.

Greenland, Davos, and a Week That Could Redefine the Alliance

| Atlantic Council Staff | Atlantic Council | January 19, 2026

European leaders confronted difficult choices between accommodation and resistance as American territorial and tariff threats intensified.

The Strategic Importance of U.S. Values-Based Soft Power

| George W. Bush Presidential Center Staff | George W. Bush Presidential Center | January 16, 2026

International education, democratic values, culture, development assistance, and open institutions remain important sources of American influence beyond military power.

Surveying Experts on the State of U.S.-China Relations

| ChinaPower Project Staff | Center for Strategic and International Studies | January 13, 2026

Experts assess the likelihood of cooperation, confrontation, economic separation, military crisis, and diplomatic stabilization between Washington and Beijing.

The Fate of “America First”

| Reid Smith | Foreign Affairs | January 9, 2026

The article examines whether military intervention and regime-change ambitions are compatible with promises to limit American involvement in foreign conflicts.

Greenland, Rare Earths, and Arctic Security

| CSIS Staff | Center for Strategic and International Studies | January 8, 2026

Greenland’s strategic location and mineral resources place it at the intersection of Arctic security, economic competition, climate change, and U.S.-China rivalry.

Global Development Policy and the New World Disorder

| German Institute of Development and Sustainability Staff | IDOS | January 7, 2026

Reductions in American development cooperation are weakening Washington’s agenda-setting power and accelerating changes in the international aid system.

Trump’s Quest for Greenland Could Be NATO’s Darkest Hour

| Atlantic Council Staff | Atlantic Council | January 7, 2026

Pressure on Denmark over Greenland threatened to turn a territorial dispute into an unprecedented internal crisis for NATO.

The Most Significant Question for Trump’s America in 2026

| Frederick Kempe | Atlantic Council | January 5, 2026

Trump’s policies have pushed allies toward higher military spending while simultaneously encouraging them to hedge against American unpredictability.

A Middle Way for American Foreign Policy

| Foreign Affairs Staff | Foreign Affairs | December 31, 2025

The article proposes an approach between expansive liberal internationalism and unilateral America First nationalism.

Six Trump Lessons for Global Leaders in 2026

| Foreign Policy Contributors | Foreign Policy | December 29, 2025

International leaders learned to prepare for tariffs, transactional bargaining, downgraded alliances, sudden policy changes, and possible accommodation with American adversaries.

Breaking Down Trump’s 2025 National Security Strategy

| Brookings Institution Scholars | Brookings Institution | December 8, 2025

The strategy prioritizes the Western Hemisphere, economic nationalism, immigration enforcement, burden-shifting, and competition with China.

What Trump’s National Security Strategy Means for Foreign Policy

| Atlantic Council Experts | Atlantic Council | December 5, 2025

Experts analyze the strategy’s emphasis on economic statecraft, the Western Hemisphere, burden-sharing, national sovereignty, and selective international engagement.

Increasing the Value of the U.S.-South Korea Alliance

| RAND Corporation Staff | RAND Corporation | October 16, 2025

The alliance faces growing pressure to modernize its military, political, and economic foundations in response to North Korea, China, and doubts about American commitments.

Transitioning Transatlantic Ties

| International Institute for Strategic Studies Staff | IISS | October 9, 2025

The discussion considers how European security and U.S. foreign policy are changing as both sides reconsider the traditional distribution of responsibilities.

| CSIS Contributors | Center for Strategic and International Studies | October 6, 2025

Eight case studies examine how allies and partners are coping with American tariffs, security demands, diplomatic unpredictability, and changing strategic priorities.

Transatlantic Relations Under Trump: An Uneasy Peace

| Max Bergmann | Center for Strategic and International Studies | October 6, 2025

Europe has attempted to accommodate transactional American demands while gradually reducing its economic, technological, and military dependence on Washington.

The Decline of the West and the Rise of “the Rest”

| Amitav Acharya | Chatham House | September 15, 2025

American withdrawal may produce a decentralized global order led increasingly by Asian and Global South countries rather than simple international collapse.

Making America Weak Again

| David Skidmore | The Internationalist | July 19, 2025

Declining international approval is presented as evidence that confrontational nationalism may weaken rather than strengthen American power.

Three Summer Deadlines That Will Reveal Trump’s View of U.S. Power

| Chatham House Staff | Chatham House | July 1, 2025

Decisions involving tariffs, international organizations, and the federal debt could reveal how the administration understands America’s future global role.

U.S. Image Declines in Many Nations

| Richard Wike and Pew Research Center Staff | Pew Research Center | June 11, 2025

Surveys across 24 nations found falling confidence in American leadership and widespread doubts about Trump’s handling of international affairs.

How NATO Allies Might Respond to a U.S. Withdrawal

| RAND Corporation Researchers | RAND Corporation | June 18, 2025

The report explores possible military, diplomatic, and institutional responses if Washington substantially reduces or ends its role in NATO.

Consequences of the Russia-Ukraine War

| RAND Corporation Staff | RAND Corporation | May 22, 2025

The war has changed NATO, European defense spending, Russian military power, global energy markets, and Washington’s strategic calculations.

International Engagement and Support for Foreign Aid

| Pew Research Center Staff | Pew Research Center | May 1, 2025

Most Americans support considering other countries’ interests, although opinions about foreign aid and international engagement remain divided by party.

The Realists’ Grand Experiment

| RAND Corporation Staff | RAND Corporation | April 11, 2025

A more restrained and transactional U.S. foreign policy could encourage allies to assume greater responsibility but might also reduce American influence over their actions.

The Fracturing of the U.S.-Led Liberal International Order

| Chatham House Researchers | Chatham House | March 27, 2025

The report traces the weakening of the postwar system as American commitment declines and other powers pursue competing regional and global arrangements.

China: Balancing the United States While Increasing Global Influence

| Chatham House Researchers | Chatham House | March 27, 2025

China seeks greater influence within existing institutions while constructing alternative partnerships and presenting itself as a defender of sovereignty and development.

Germany’s Internationalist Vision in Crisis

| Chatham House Researchers | Chatham House | March 27, 2025

Germany faces pressure to preserve multilateralism while expanding its defense capabilities and preparing for reduced American support.

Envisioning the Future International Order

| Chatham House Researchers | Chatham House | March 27, 2025

The final chapter considers possible futures ranging from renewed cooperation to fragmented regional blocs and intensified great-power competition.

The New Game in Foreign Aid: Deal Power

| Lester Munson | United States Studies Centre | March 11, 2025

Development assistance is increasingly being treated as a transactional instrument for securing strategic, commercial, and diplomatic agreements.

The U.S.-Japan Alliance Under New Political Leadership

| RAND Corporation Staff | RAND Corporation | March 10, 2025

American and Japanese experts discuss how leadership changes, regional security threats, trade, and technology may reshape the bilateral alliance.

Critical Foreign-Policy Decisions and Artificial Intelligence

| Benjamin Jensen and Others | arXiv | March 8, 2025

The study finds that artificial-intelligence systems differ significantly in recommendations involving escalation, intervention, cooperation, and alliance management.

Foreign-Policy Priorities for the Incoming Administration

| Perry World House Staff | University of Pennsylvania | January 15, 2025

Experts review the conflicts, alliances, democratic challenges, climate problems, and strategic competition awaiting the new administration.

Competing Visions of Restraint for U.S. Foreign Policy

| RAND Corporation Researchers | RAND Corporation | January 9, 2025

The report compares schools of restraint that favor fewer military commitments, a reduced overseas presence, and a higher threshold for intervention.

A Shock to the System: The Global Implications of Trump II

| Chatham House Staff | Chatham House | 2025

The discussion examines the administration’s rapid turn toward transactional diplomacy, unilateral action, protectionism, and reduced support for collective institutions.

False Choices: Democracy and Development in U.S.-Africa Policy

| CSIS Staff | Center for Strategic and International Studies | October 21, 2025

Commercial diplomacy and democracy assistance need not be competing goals, particularly in African countries seeking investment, accountable government, and development.

America First or Rules-Based Global Economic Governance

| Brookings Institution Staff | Brookings Institution | 2025

The article argues that American economic interests and rules-based international cooperation are not inherently incompatible.

The United States External Cultural-Policy Report

| Institute for Foreign Cultural Relations Staff | ifa | 2026

Cuts to foreign aid, public diplomacy, education, and cultural programs signal a shift from soft power toward military and economic coercion.

America and the World: Trump 2.0 Foreign Policy

| Foreign Policy Association Staff | Foreign Policy Association | 2026

This resource collection covers American grand strategy, international institutions, alliances, military power, economic policy, and alternative approaches to global leadership.

The 2025 National Security Strategy

| Executive Office of the President | United States Government | December 2025

The official strategy emphasizes American primacy in the Western Hemisphere, economic security, reduced burdens in Europe and the Middle East, and competition with China.

Brand Finance Global Soft Power Index 2026

| Brand Finance Staff | Brand Finance | January 2026

The full index compares countries on familiarity, reputation, governance, culture, diplomacy, education, business, media, and international influence.

Middle Powers Take Center Stage

| Council on Foreign Relations Staff | Council on Foreign Relations | June 2026

Canada, India, Brazil, Turkey, and other middle powers are gaining room to maneuver as confidence in American leadership declines.

America Revived: A Grand Strategy of Resolute Global Leadership

| Council on Foreign Relations Staff | Council on Foreign Relations | 2026

Panelists debate a proposed strategy combining credible military power with alliances, diplomacy, economic influence, and international legitimacy.

The Future of American Leadership and the International Order

| Brookings Institution Staff | Brookings Institution | 2026

The Brookings project studies changing power relationships, U.S. strategy, institutional competition, alliances, and opportunities for international cooperation.

Security Alliances and Partnerships

| Brookings Institution Staff | Brookings Institution | 2026

This research collection examines NATO, Asian alliances, military assistance, burden-sharing, crisis management, and the role of partnerships in U.S. strategy.

Munich Security Conference 2026

| Foreign Policy Staff | Foreign Policy | 2026

Reporting from the conference covers transatlantic tensions, Ukraine, China, defense spending, nuclear security, and international reactions to U.S. policy.

American Views on Global Leadership

| Council on Foreign Relations | YouTube | 2026

Panelists discuss public opinion on alliances, trade, military engagement, national security, and America’s role in international affairs.

A Year in Review: Foreign Policy in 2025

| One Decision | YouTube | December 2025

Former officials and analysts review the year’s major developments involving alliances, China, Russia, Europe, the Middle East, and American global leadership.

The Foreign Policy of the United States

| Wikipedia Contributors | Wikipedia | Updated 2026

The overview traces American foreign policy from early neutrality through global primacy, liberal internationalism, the war on terrorism, great-power competition, and America First.

United States and the Changing International System

| Chatham House Staff | Chatham House | Updated 2026

This collection examines how the United States, China, Russia, Europe, and emerging powers are competing to shape international rules and institutions.

Alternative Options for U.S. Policy Toward the International Order

| Michael J. Mazarr and RAND Researchers | RAND Corporation | Updated 2026

RAND research compares American primacy, selective engagement, restraint, institutional reform, and other possible strategies for managing the international system.

Artificial General Intelligence and the Rise and Fall of Nations

| RAND Corporation Researchers | RAND Corporation | July 2, 2025

The report explores how advanced artificial intelligence could redistribute technological, economic, military, and geopolitical power among nations.

| Jeffrey W. Lockhart, Jamshid Sourati, Feng Shi, and James Evans | arXiv | March 1, 2026

China increasingly leads research in rapidly emerging fields, while the United States and Europe retain strength in creating unexpected interdisciplinary directions.

How Diplomacy Reshapes Online Discourse

| Hunjun Shin, Hoonbae Moon, and Mohit Singhal | arXiv | January 14, 2026

Research on U.S.-North Korea diplomacy suggests that high-level negotiations can produce lasting changes in how foreign adversaries are discussed, even when talks later fail.

The Changing Foundations of American Global Standing

| Robert Blackwill and Richard Fontaine | Council on Foreign Relations | January 20, 2026

America retains considerable military, economic, technological, diplomatic, and cultural resources, but converting those resources into leadership requires legitimacy and reliable alliances.