Government-Crime: Difference between revisions

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{{#seo:

|title=Government-Crime

|description=A collection of articles about government crime

|keywords=Violent, Crime, Shooting, Murder, Arrest, Migrants, Exposure, Drugs, Guns

|image=File:Government-Crime.jpg

|image_width=300

|image_height=200}}

=====They wanted to save us from a dark AI future. Then six people were killed=====

[https://www.theguardian.com/global/ng-interactive/2025/mar/05/zizians-artificial-intelligence by J Oliver Conroy 5/3/25 The Guardian]

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[https://ourworldindata.org/homicides by Bastian Herre Our World in Data]

Homicides — when people intentionally and illegally kill others for personal reasons — are the most serious crime.

=====Guns and violence: The enduring impact of crack cocaine markets on young black males=====

[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0047272721002176 by William N. Evans 2/22 ScienceDirect]

The violence associated with crack cocaine markets in the 1980s and 1990s has repercussions today. Using cross-city variation in when crack cocaine arrived and an older comparison group, we estimate that the US murder rate of black males aged 15–24 was still 70 percent higher 17 years after crack markets had emerged. Using the fraction of gun-related suicides as a proxy for gun availability, we find that increased access to guns led to persistently higher murder rates.

=====Murder nature: Weather and violent crime in rural Brazil=====

[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0305750X22001231 by Phoebe W. Ishak 9/22 ScienceDirect]

This paper examines the effect of weather shocks on violent crime using disaggregated data from Brazilian municipalities over the period 1991–2015. Employing a distributed lag model that takes into account temporal correlations of weather shocks and spatial correlation of crime rates, I document that adverse weather shocks in the form of droughts lead to a significant increase in violent crime in rural regions.

=====Trends and patterns in homicides in Italy: A 34-year descriptive study=====

[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073820300037 by Monica Vichi 2/20 ScienceDirect]

We collected data from the Italian Mortality Database (Italian National Institute of Statistics), for the study period. Temporal trends were analyzed using joinpoint regression analysis, with estimated annual percentage change computed for each detected trend. The possible effect of the mafia subculture was examined using an indicator of mafia social penetration. Differences between age classes, genders, geographical regions, and homicide methods were also analyzed.

=====Homicides committed by women in Montenegrin past and present=====

[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277539525001128 by Rajka Đoković 9/25 ScienceDirect]

Women are the perpetrators of the crime of murder, both in the past and in contemporary society. New scientific knowledge is most often used in order to look at the contemporary patterns of behavior of female that led to the commission of the criminal act of murder.

=====The enduring impact of historical and structural racism on urban violence in Philadelphia=====

[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277953617303398 by Sara F. Jacoby PhD, MPH 2/18 ScienceDirect]

Public health approaches to crime and injury prevention are increasingly focused on the physical places and environments where violence is concentrated. In this study, our aim is to explore the association between historic place-based racial discrimination captured in the 1937 Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) map of Philadelphia and present-day violent crime and firearm injuries.

=====Moving North and into jail? The great migration and black incarceration=====

[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S016726811830132X by Katherine Eriksson 3/19 ScienceDirect]

Black incarceration rates in the U.S. grew relative to white incarceration rates throughout the first half of the 20th century despite substantial convergence in education levels and wages between the two groups. This paper considers the First Great Migration prior to 1940 as a factor which increased black male incarceration rates.

=====Evolutionary social science: A new approach to violent crime=====

[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1359178908000190 by Nigel Barber 7/08 ScienceDirect]

Evolutionary Social Science unites evolutionary psychology and social science. Its core assumptions are that: (1) modern societies owe their character to an interaction of hunter–gatherer adaptations with the modern environment; (2) some changes in societies reflect change in individuals; (3) historical changes and cross-societal differences can be due to similar adaptational mechanisms, and (4) different social contexts modify development through adaptive mechanisms.

=====Beyond the immediate effects of income inequality on homicide rates: A reply to Daly's critique=====

[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1090513824000734 by Carlos Vilalta 7/24 ScienceDirect]

This study responds to Martin Daly's critique of our 2022 study on the correlation between income inequality and homicide rates in Mexican municipalities. Our updated analysis incorporates both immediate and lagged effects of income inequality, revealing significant non-linear relationships between past inequality and current homicide rates.

=====Drugs, guns, and violent crime in California=====

[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0955395924000987 by Susan L. Stewart 5/24 ScienceDirect]

There is evidence linking use of controlled substances with perpetration of interpersonal violence. While the United States constitution protects the right to own a firearm, federal law prohibits firearm purchase and possession by persons believed to be at high risk for violence, including those who use controlled substances unlawfully.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{#seo:
+|title=Government-Crime
+|description=A collection of articles about government crime
+|keywords=Violent, Crime, Shooting, Murder, Arrest, Migrants, Exposure, Drugs, Guns
+|image=File:Government-Crime.jpg
+|image_width=300
+|image_height=200}}
 =====They wanted to save us from a dark AI future. Then six people were killed=====
 [https://www.theguardian.com/global/ng-interactive/2025/mar/05/zizians-artificial-intelligence by J Oliver Conroy 5/3/25 The Guardian]
@@ Line 251: / Line 264: @@
 [https://ourworldindata.org/homicides by Bastian Herre Our World in Data]
   Homicides — when people intentionally and illegally kill others for personal reasons — are the most serious crime.
+=====Guns and violence: The enduring impact of crack cocaine markets on young black males=====
+[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0047272721002176 by William N. Evans  2/22 ScienceDirect]
+ The violence associated with crack cocaine markets in the 1980s and 1990s has repercussions today. Using cross-city variation in when crack cocaine arrived and an older comparison group, we estimate that the US murder rate of black males aged 15–24 was still 70 percent higher 17 years after crack markets had emerged. Using the fraction of gun-related suicides as a proxy for gun availability, we find that increased access to guns led to persistently higher murder rates.
+=====Murder nature: Weather and violent crime in rural Brazil=====
+[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0305750X22001231 by Phoebe W. Ishak 9/22 ScienceDirect]
+ This paper examines the effect of weather shocks on violent crime using disaggregated data from Brazilian municipalities over the period 1991–2015. Employing a distributed lag model that takes into account temporal correlations of weather shocks and spatial correlation of crime rates, I document that adverse weather shocks in the form of droughts lead to a significant increase in violent crime in rural regions.
+=====Trends and patterns in homicides in Italy: A 34-year descriptive study=====
+[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073820300037 by Monica Vichi  2/20 ScienceDirect]
+ We collected data from the Italian Mortality Database (Italian National Institute of Statistics), for the study period. Temporal trends were analyzed using joinpoint regression analysis, with estimated annual percentage change computed for each detected trend. The possible effect of the mafia subculture was examined using an indicator of mafia social penetration. Differences between age classes, genders, geographical regions, and homicide methods were also analyzed.
+=====Homicides committed by women in Montenegrin past and present=====
+[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277539525001128 by Rajka Đoković  9/25 ScienceDirect]
+ Women are the perpetrators of the crime of murder, both in the past and in contemporary society. New scientific knowledge is most often used in order to look at the contemporary patterns of behavior of female that led to the commission of the criminal act of murder.
+=====The enduring impact of historical and structural racism on urban violence in Philadelphia=====
+[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277953617303398 by Sara F. Jacoby PhD, MPH 2/18 ScienceDirect]
+ Public health approaches to crime and injury prevention are increasingly focused on the physical places and environments where violence is concentrated. In this study, our aim is to explore the association between historic place-based racial discrimination captured in the 1937 Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) map of Philadelphia and present-day violent crime and firearm injuries.
+=====Moving North and into jail? The great migration and black incarceration=====
+[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S016726811830132X by Katherine Eriksson 3/19 ScienceDirect]
+ Black incarceration rates in the U.S. grew relative to white incarceration rates throughout the first half of the 20th century despite substantial convergence in education levels and wages between the two groups. This paper considers the First Great Migration prior to 1940 as a factor which increased black male incarceration rates.
+=====Evolutionary social science: A new approach to violent crime=====
+[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1359178908000190 by Nigel Barber 7/08 ScienceDirect]
+ Evolutionary Social Science unites evolutionary psychology and social science. Its core assumptions are that: (1) modern societies owe their character to an interaction of hunter–gatherer adaptations with the modern environment; (2) some changes in societies reflect change in individuals; (3) historical changes and cross-societal differences can be due to similar adaptational mechanisms, and (4) different social contexts modify development through adaptive mechanisms.
+=====Beyond the immediate effects of income inequality on homicide rates: A reply to Daly's critique=====
+[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1090513824000734 by Carlos Vilalta 7/24 ScienceDirect]
+ This study responds to Martin Daly's critique of our 2022 study on the correlation between income inequality and homicide rates in Mexican municipalities. Our updated analysis incorporates both immediate and lagged effects of income inequality, revealing significant non-linear relationships between past inequality and current homicide rates.
+=====Drugs, guns, and violent crime in California=====
+[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0955395924000987 by Susan L. Stewart 5/24 ScienceDirect]
+ There is evidence linking use of controlled substances with perpetration of interpersonal violence. While the United States constitution protects the right to own a firearm, federal law prohibits firearm purchase and possession by persons believed to be at high risk for violence, including those who use controlled substances unlawfully.