Foundational-Resource Extraction: Difference between revisions
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[https://books.google.co.ke/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Pofe9uQ0fSQC&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=history+of+mining&ots=xcCifgnW2w&sig=PAiOwOfb62BK15fvKlJCyxEaWGI&redir_esc=y by Andrew C. Isenberg 4/9/24 Google] | [https://books.google.co.ke/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Pofe9uQ0fSQC&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=history+of+mining&ots=xcCifgnW2w&sig=PAiOwOfb62BK15fvKlJCyxEaWGI&redir_esc=y by Andrew C. Isenberg 4/9/24 Google] | ||
Between 1849 and 1874 almost $1 billion in gold was mined in California. With little available capital or labor, here's how: high-pressure water cannons washed hillsides into sluices that used mercury to trap gold but let the soil wash away; eventually more than three times the amount of earth moved to make way for the Panama Canal entered California's rivers, leaving behind twenty tons of mercury every mile—rivers overflowed their banks and valleys were flooded, the land poisoned. In the rush to wealth, the same chain of foreseeable consequences reduced California's forests and grasslands. | Between 1849 and 1874 almost $1 billion in gold was mined in California. With little available capital or labor, here's how: high-pressure water cannons washed hillsides into sluices that used mercury to trap gold but let the soil wash away; eventually more than three times the amount of earth moved to make way for the Panama Canal entered California's rivers, leaving behind twenty tons of mercury every mile—rivers overflowed their banks and valleys were flooded, the land poisoned. In the rush to wealth, the same chain of foreseeable consequences reduced California's forests and grasslands. | ||
=====Mining and Communities in Northern Canada===== | |||
[https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/57489 by University of Calgary Press 2015 open] | |||
For indigenous communities throughout the globe, mining has been a historical forerunner of colonialism, introducing new, and often disruptive, settlement patterns and economic arrangements. | |||
