Government-Crime: Difference between revisions
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[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1047279725000523 by Dylan B. Jackson 5/25 ScienceDirect] | [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1047279725000523 by Dylan B. Jackson 5/25 ScienceDirect] | ||
Area-level research finds higher contemporary crime rates in historically redlined communities. However, there is a lack of multilevel research assessing the relationship between living in a historically redlined area, individual patterns of criminal offending over time, and whether this relationship varies for different racial-ethnic groups. | Area-level research finds higher contemporary crime rates in historically redlined communities. However, there is a lack of multilevel research assessing the relationship between living in a historically redlined area, individual patterns of criminal offending over time, and whether this relationship varies for different racial-ethnic groups. | ||
=====Subcultures of violence and African American crime rates===== | |||
[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0047235217305214 by Barry Latzer 2018 ScienceDirect] | |||
From the late 1960s to the mid-1990s, the United States suffered a massive crime wave, including perhaps the biggest sustained rise in violent crime in its history, certainly the biggest in the 20th century (Latzer, 2016). Violent crime rates, as measured by FBI reports of offenses known to police, rose from 161 per 100,000 in 1960 to 758 in 1991, a staggering 371% escalation. Murder rates for 1970 to 1995 averaged 8.97 per 100,000, and in fourteen of these years tolled 9 per 100,000 or more (FBI, UCR Data Online). | |||
